Ikopa yekugezera inokodzera zvose kugomera uye kugumisa kwemukati. Inogona kuenzanisa kupfeka kwezvimwe zvinhu uye kutakura basa rekushongedza, asi rinofanira kuchengetedza masvingo kubva kune hunyoro uye kufungisisa mamwe mamiriro ekushanda chaiwo.
Ndinogona kushandisa mapira muimba yekugezera here?
Muimba ine hurukuro yehutu hwemvura panguva yekupedzisira, unofanirwa kusarudza kusagadzikana kusangana nemafuta ekugadzirisa masvingo emasvingo uye padenga. Plasta yekugezera inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe, nokuti ine zvinyorwa zvakawanda:
- rakanyanya kupisa kubwinya kwepanyika;
- Kushayikwa kwezvioni zvekudzidzira uye kuvharwa kwemvura yakanyanyisa nemhaka yezvinyorwa zvekupedzisira;
- kukwanisa kurarama nekushanda kwekushanduka;
- positive microclimate uye kusakwanisa kwemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwefungus.
Ndechipi chipupa chiri nani kune yekugezera?
Mashoko akashandiswa anofanira kunge ane maitiro akanaka ekuchenesa. Pasina kupinda muchepe uye kuumbwa kwemuvara uyu weimba yekushambidzira, inofanira kuudzwa kuti ine simba rakakura richienzaniswa nemafuta ekudenga anokodzera kugumisa chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo. Nheyo yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa ine zvigaro zvakasiyana-siyana, kuvhara zvinyorwa zvinyorwa-sande-jecha:
- Para yekugezera inodzivisa kuonekwa kwepamusoro pamadziro - nzvimbo dzinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwema salt mukrete. Zvinotora mvura yakawandisa, iyo inosimbisa kusagadzikana kworudzi rwezvinooneka rwemukana.
- Izvi hazviwanzoputsika, kunyange kana zvichishandiswa nesimbi yakareba.
- Inzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka zvinhu zvinosvibisa panguva yekushanda.
Kupedzisa masvingo muimba yekugezera newaini
Inyanzvi yekushandisa musanganiswa ine zvikwata zvakasiyana siyana, zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Chekutanga chavo chinoramba chisina kuchinjwa - Kugadzirira kwepasi - kuchenesa kubva pakasvibiswa uye zvisikwa zvekare zvekugadzira zvinhu. Mune ramangwana, kuiswa kwemadziro muimba yekugezera inoitwa maererano neimwe yenzira dzinotevera:
- Kupedza pasi pe tile. Musanganiswa we simenti uye plasticizer inoshandiswa mumatanda kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo awane yakaoma asati atarisana nematombo emu ceramic.
- Kupedzisa kwekupenda. Kana iwe ukasiya, pende iri richaona zvose zvisizvo uye zvikanganiso zvemasvingo.
- Chiremba chinoshongedza kumadziro. Iri ndiro jasi rekupedzisira, iro rinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvinangwa.
Pamba pasi petiri muimba yekugezera
Mushure mokubviswa kwepakutanga kwekare, nzvimbo yakachena yakanatswa ichiita kuti pave nefirimu yakasiyana-siyana, inovandudza kusungirirwa kwezvinhu uye kuzadza mapurisa emadziro kuitira kuti iwedzere kuchengetedza unyoro. Kuumbwa kwema primer kune vane antiseptic agents vanodzivirira kutaridzika kwemuumbi. Mhinduro yacho inoshandiswa kumadziro muzvikamu zvitatu:
- Kutanga kupera. Iyo yepamusoro yakanyoroveswa nemvura inoshandisa spray kana brashi. Masterkom liquid solution inokandwa pamadziro nehupamhi hwemamiriyoni mashanu nemashoma. Haifaniri kuiswa.
- Rough grout. Mushonga wakaoma unoshandiswa kune kutanga kutara uye wakapiswa. Gypsum plaster mumudziyo wekugezera pasi pemateiri haisi kushandiswa, nokuti inogumbusa uye inotora unyoro huzhinji - pane iyo imwechete simiti-sanitizing zvinowanzoshandiswa.
- Kupedza. Panguva ino, kupfeka kwacho kunoshandiswa kusvika kune tsvina shoma ye 2 mm. Kana inopera, unogona kutanga kutarisana.
Chivanze chepurasita yekupenda
Mushure mekuiswa chisimbiso chezvinyoronyoro zviduku uye purogiramu, kuiswa pamucheka wekrisitiki kana wekateksi nemhepo inopesana-inogadziriswa inoshandiswa. Chigadziro chemadziro muimba yekugezera chinoshandiswa chete mushure mokunge zvisakakwana zvisingabvumirwi zvakabviswa nemuchina wejecha kana kushandisa sandpaper. Inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvitatu nechinomwe chekupedza. Nzira imwe neimwe inofanirwa - iyo yekupedzisira, iyo inoshandiswa isati yashandisa pende.
Kuvhara mvura kunokonzera muimba yekugezera
Kana iyo gypsum kana imwe sanganiswa yehutsika yakashandiswa, mvura yakasanganiswa inoshandiswa ichabatsira kudzivirira kusina fungira uye fungi. Inonzi kunopisa mvura uye yakaiswa pakati pepakisi yemapanga kana pasi pe tile. Iko yekutanga inofanira kuva nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekunyoroveswa kwemhepo uye kufema kwepamusoro. Saka, purasita isina mvura yeimba yekugezera inoshandiswa kune imwe yemasanganiswa anotevera:
- latex kana epoxy grout;
- muvhenganiswa wenyangadza;
- silicone base.
Akaisa chifukidzo muimba yekugeza
Putty - nzira yakaderera yekupedzisa kwete zvishoma, asiwo nzvimbo dzisina kumira. Hazvisi nyore kutarisira denga, naizvozvo chidimbu chekugezera chiri chakanakisisa, kana bedzi nokuti hachidi kucheneswa neguruva kubva mumucheka kana kuiswa pakugadzirisa zvachose mushure mekuzara kwevavakidzani kubva kumusoro, sezvazvingava nechigadziko chakamira. Inoshandiswa maererano nesargorithm iyi:
- Chokutanga bvisa mhete yepende yekare kana marimu.
- Denga racho rinotarirwa kutendeseka. Iyo yakanakisisa pombi yekugezera ndiyo iyo isingasimudzi maonero akasiyana mumatanda, saka zviri nani kuti azviputire kare kare nekutanga kuiswa.
- Isa chigadziro chekugadzirisa danda, pamusoro payo, kana uchida, unogona kushandisa pende.
Kupedza bhati nebate
Nzira yekurapa masvingo neefetty haisi yakasiyana zvikuru nekushanda nemafuta akafanana mune mamwe makamuri. Misiyano iripo inoratidzirwa pachigarire chekupedzisira, panguva iyo kusanganisa kwekupedzisira kunoshandiswa kune yakaoma. Kuti ishandise hurongwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa rimwe remitatu yekugumisa:
- Homogeneous-rough. Iyo nzira inosanganisira kushandiswa kusanganiswa kwechipanje chinoshandiswa kana kuputika mupepa inowanikwa muhombodo cellophane. Mushure mekupwa, kuvepa kwekushongedza kwekushambidza nekuzorora kwechiyeuchidzo che "goosebumps" kunowanikwa.
- Borozdchatato-rough. Iyi yekupedzisira bark beetle - kushandiswa kwemusanganisi wekupedzisira kwepamusoro nemafuta akaoma-mairi uye mihoronga, yakawanikwa mushure mekunyorovesa negiramu.
- Borozdchataya purasita yekugezera. Nzira yekutevedzera zvidhinha kana masonry inoitwa kuburikidza uchishandisa template chaiyo kana spatula yakakosha kumanikidzira runyararo pamusoro pechando chakaiswa.
Chipfeko chinoshongedza muimba yekugezera
Kwakave mazuva apo tirairi yekeramic ndiyo chete yakagadzirirwa yekamuri, iyo iyo yakakwirira yehutu inogara yakachengetedzwa. Chipfeko chinoshongedza chekugeza ndicho chisanganiswa chisina kufanana, icho kana chakaomeswa chinopa kuponesa kunofadza kwedenga rakapera. Kana ichigadzirwa, zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinoshandiswa, uye naizvozvo zvinokwanisa kumira kunyange kutaridzirwa kwenguva refu kumvura. Mhando mitatu mikuru yemishonga yekushongedza yakaparadzaniswa:
- Mavara ekugadzirwa kwemavara - granular mass pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwemashanga, firk kana fotoni fiber, inert gypsum kana kuti yakanaka-grained sand.
- Marble plaster - mineral yakagadzirwa ne inclusions yemakungu makuru.
- Venetian coating - plaster kumudziyo wekugezera, iyo inoshandiswa yakatsetseka nechepamusoro nemataundi akawanda.
Marble stucco muimba yekugezera
Kugadzikana, mavara akasiyana-siyana uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inobatsira zvikuru yekushandisa mineral yakaoma sekupfeka kwemasvingo. Kupfekedza muimba yekushambidzika nemapurisa anoyevedza ichave akajeka nokuti mushure mokumisa marble rakapwanyika inoita muenzaniso wakasiyana, usingakwanisi kudzokorora. Putty yemhando iyi yakanatswa zvakakwana uye inoshumira 2-3 nguva yakareba kupfuura imwe mimwe yakasanganiswa. Sarudza kuti zvakakosha, kana iwe uchifunga zvimwe zvehuances:
- Inotengeswa yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa, yakazara mumabhakiti e 30-35 kg: zvakakosha kuti pakarepo kuverenga mari chaiyo yezvinhu zvakakosha, sezvo zvisingakwanisi kuitenga iri duku.
- Pamberi pekuisa iyo inofanirwa kushandisa purogiramu nejecha re quartz.
- Iko kusanganiswa ne marble chips kunotasva maawa maviri, saka inokurumidza kuparadzirwa nepamusoro spatula kana iron stainless ironing.
Venetian plaster muimba yekugezera
Kupfekedza kwema multilayer kupfeka kune dombo crumb uye slaked lime, asi kune mamwe maitiro akafanana. Pasi pemadziro akapera akafanana ne marble kana kuti onyx muenzaniso wechimwe chikonzero: musanganiswa unonyatsorongedzwa uye wakaomeswa kusvikira iyo inoda kuonekwa inowanikwa pairi. Venetian plaster yekugezera inoda unyanzvi hunokosha hwekushanda kwakakodzera:
- Inoparadzirwa nehuwandu hwema rubber spatula, tsvina dabs mumasendimita mashanu kusvika mashanu, imwe neimwe iyo yakanyatsoomeswa.
- Iko kusanganiswa mberi kwebasa racho rakasvibiswa kana kuti rinowana matte kupera kuburikidza nekusanganiswa nezvidimbu zvakakodzera.
- Inogona kusanganiswa nedhayi simulating simbi inokosha kunopisa ruvara uye kuonekwa kwekugara kwekamuri nzvimbo.
Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki muimba yekugezera
Izvozvo zvinonzi "filler", iyo inopararira-yakapararira uye yakanyanyisa kutaridzika kwechimiro nehupenyu hwakazara. Paunopindura mubvunzo iwoyo pamusoro peiipi yemapurisa yaunosarudza yekushambidzira, inokurudzirwa semhando yekupfekedzwa kwepasi rose inoshandiswa kugadzira marombo, krete, zvidhina uye gypsum masvingo. Textured putty ine zvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha:
- inovanza kukanganisa kukuru nezvisakarurama;
- nokuda kwekushanda, kushandiswa kwepasi hakudi;
- iyo yakatsetseka ine utera hwakakwirira.