Kunyatsosarudzwa pende yedenga kunofanira kuumba mararamiro akanaka, maitiro, hutano nekuchengeteka mukati. Vatengesi vanowanzokurumidza kutengesa kupora kunodhura uye zvinogadziriswa, asi hazviiti zvose zvakakodzera kuti zvigone kushandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo.
Ndeupi muvara wekupendeza denga?
Pamusika wekuvaka zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvemajeri akasiyana-siyana, asi zvakaoma kunzwisisa vatangi vemunzvimbo iyi. Iyo penduru yemasvingo uye chifukidzo muhutano hwayo yakasiyana zvakasiyana zvichienderana nechokuita chikamu, pamusoro pechikonzero chaicho chinoitwa. Mvura-emulsion inonongedza nemvura-yakadzika midzimba inobvumirwa kushandiswa kugadziriswa mune imwe nzvimbo inopisa, asi izvozvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvichange zvaratidzwa pane zvakanyorwa.
Chenjerera kuti urege kutengesa handicraft nokuda kwechigadzirwa chechiratidzo chinopupurirwa chisingasviki nehuwandu hwakanyorerwa pane iyo mazita zvachose. Kana zvichitaurirwa kuti kuputika kwekugadzirisa kunokonzera kunenge kusingagadziri kuoma kubvisa, saka kunogona kupukunyuka nekapamusoro yakaoma rag kana sponge, vacuumed. Yeuka usati watenga mitsara mikuru iyo inofanira kufungwa paunosarudza chero pende yekusimudzira:
- chinyoro kunopesana;
- mhepo inokwana;
- kuchengeteka;
- kurwisana nemirairo ye ultraviolet;
- kusununguka kwekugadzirisa;
- kukwanisa kuumba zvakanaka masking effect;
- chigadzirwa;
- mutengo.
Paunenge uchitenga pepuru yedenga, nguva dzose funga nezvemhando yehuturi, zvichienderana nokuti inoparadzaniswa sei mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana-mvura-sorouble uye alkyd makemikari. Muchidimbu chekutanga, mvura inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kugadzirira kushandiswa kwekushanda, iyo inomesa, inoputika uye yakagadzika yakavezwa yakashongedza yakasarudzwa inoumbwa. Kushanda ne alkyd paints unoda mweya wechena, turpentine kana mafuta akaiswa. Izvi zvinowanzotora kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana kunyange mushure mekupedzisira kuoma.
Pani yakagadzirwa nemvura yepulitori
Kuumbwa kwegadziriro yekushanda kunosanganisira thickeners, latex, antiseptics, filler. Iko inonzi viscosity value inodzorwa nehuwandu hwemvura uchishandisa chipikisi chekuvakisa. Iyo yakawanda inonzi viscosity parameter yekushanda ne-roller uye brush ndeye 45 Ct, uchishandisa atomizer kusvika pa25 St. Iko kune marudzi akatevera emvura-based acrylic - acrylic, silicate, mineral or silicone. Mhando yepamusoro yemapuranga nemapendeti emvura ndeye rudzi rwakakurumbira rwekushongedza mukati, iro rine zvakawanda zvinobatsira:
- Kukurumidza kuomesa pamusoro.
- Hapana nhamo inokuvadza.
- Kudzivirirwa kwemabasa.
- Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Mari inodhura yezvinhu.
Mvura-inoparadzanisa pende yedanda
Kuti unzwisise musiyano uri pakati pehupi urwu nehupfuura, unoda kuziva musiyano pakati pe emulsion uye kupararira. Iyo emulsion inosanganisira maviri immiscible liquids. Kupararira kwepende ndiyo mvura umo mazvikamu kana zvipuka zvechirongwa chekuita mafirimu chiripo. Kusvika makumi matanhatu kubva kuzana makumi matanhatu kubva pazana yepepa inowanikwa uye mavara evhaphenesi ndiyo maparadzi akapararira. Izvo zvinosungirirwa chikamu chepende iyi is acrylic kana vinyl acetate polymer.
Kusiyana kwemvura-yakaparadzirwa uye mvura-based-compounds:
- Iko kupararira kwepurasiti kune huwandu hwemhepo yakanyanyisa, uye zviri nyore kushambidza emulsion yemvura.
- Pende-yakaparadzirwa pende inowanikwa zvikuru mumuchena mutsvuku.
- Mvura-emulsion ine mavara mazhinji.
- Mvura-dzakaparadzirwa zvinomera zvakanyanya, asi dzinodhura uye dzinoda kugadzirira zvakanaka kwe substrate.
Acrylic kupendeza denga
Aya maitiro anogona kushandiswa kune chero denga kunze kwepurasitiki. Izvo zvinoshandiswa mvura, uye binder iyo kupararira kwema polymer inobva pane acrylic resins. Kana iwe uchifanira kusarudza pende yedenga, sarudzo iyi inoshanda uye inogadzirisa sarudzo. Zvakanakira zvepurasitiki zvinogona kufadza tenzi chero ipi zvayo:
- Inopetwa kaviri yepende inobatanidza kuputika kukuru.
- Acrylic composition haisi kutya ultraviolet.
- Painted ceilings vanobvumirwa kushambidzwa.
- Acrylic inokonzera kupisa uye yakakodzera kukwidzwa kwekicheni.
- Izvo hazvina zvinhu zvinokonzera zvinonhuhwirira.
- Acrylic kupendeza denga kunomesa nokukurumidza.
- Economical consumption.
- Mavara akasiyana-siyana paparlette.
Silicone inopira denga
Binder iri muchimiro ichi penduru yekudenga - silicone resin. Inotaura nezvezvinhu zvakaparadzirwa nemvura, zvine unhu hwakachengeteka uye dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinobatsira zvinyorwa izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa uye kumira kwemvura. Kunyangwe muzvigadziro, fungi uye zvipembenene hazvina kudyarwa pane pevara. Kusarudza pende ipi yekupendeza denga, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti chigadzirwa chinoita kuti chigadziriswe chingave chakasiyana nepamusoro yegasi kupera. Mishonga yesimbi inofanira kuve isati yapodzwa kurwisana nerorosi.
Latex yepende yekuvepa
Denga rakawandisa rinopenya muhutari huno hweklasi-acrylic-latex, asiwo mararita e styrene-butadiene anowanikwa pamusika. Acrylic-latex chikwereti chinokonzera mhepo uye mashizha ezuva, ine unhu hwakanaka, rubber additives inobatsira pakusika kwekushanda kwe silky. Uyu unhu hunoshandiswa mukugadzirisa mapepa ekununura uye zvimwe zvipfeko zvinotyisa. Butadiene-styrene inotenderera kushivirira hurefu hwemvura, asi haisi kupikisa kune ultraviolet, haisati yashandiswa mumakamuri akanaka.
Oiri pende yekubata
Muzvitoro pane pende yakasiyana yedenga, asi ndeipi iri nani kumusha dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kusarudza. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vakwegura vakawanda vanoda kutenga mari yehupfumi yemafuta panzvimbo yekuchera mvura-based solutions. Zvine musoro here kushandisa mvura yakagadzirwa nemafuta akaiswa mafuta kana mamwe mafuta? Kushaiwa kwepende yepafuta ndeyekuti denga haritsi "kufema", uye izvi zvinotungamirira pakuparadzwa kwechitubu. Yechipiri isina kunaka - nguva refu yekuoma. Mafuta epepa anoshandiswa kubata mapurisa emapuranga ayo anoumba firimu inogara isina mvura.
Kuyera kwependi dzekudenga
Mukusarudza kuti ungasarudza sei pende yedenga, basa rinokosha rinotambwa nemuiti wezvigadzirwa. Paunosarudza pende uye zvinhu zvekuchenesa muzvitoro kana pamusika, nguva dzose teerera mazita. Ichokwadi kuti zviratidzo zvinodhura zvinodhura, asi zvakanakisa uye zvigadzirwa zve eco-friendly, zvichibvumira kugadzira chigadziko chakasimba uye chimiro mumakamuri okugara chero chinangwa.
Izvo zvakanakisa zvinogadzira mapeji ekupedzisa denga:
- Caparol CapaSirian igadzirwa rekuGermany rakagadzirwa nedenga rine guruva rinodzivirira uye mvura isina mvura, iyo inogona kuvhara nyore kusvika 2 mm.
- Dufa Superweiss - ChiGerman chemvura-kupararira kwepende, ichigadzira zvakanakisisa uye zvakachengeteka zvakadzika-matte kupfeka.
- Tikkurilla Euro ndiyo muenzaniso wakaisvonaka weFinnish quality nekushanda kwakanakisisa, mavara akachena uye kusarudzwa kwemashizha.
- Ceresit CT 54 inonzi pelicate inopisa ine mamiriro okunze, mhepo inogadzika uye yakagadzirwa nehydrophobic chero ipi zvayo yemaminera.
- SNIEZKA EKO inoyevedza yakaitwa acrylic yakafura denga rePolish neyakanaka yekufukidzira simba, izvo hazvisi kukonzera mishonga.
Pepa yekunakisa kwechivako
Kuwana pepa yematenga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvakajeka kuti nzvimbo yakarapwa inotarisa sei mazuva mashomanana. Kuti udzivise kushamiswa kusingafadzi, zviri nani kudzidza zvayo maitiro panguva imwe chete. Nechomukati pepende yedenga rinowanzochinja ruvara mushure mekuoma. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti muenzanisi uite nzvimbo shoma uye uone mugumisiro mune rimwe zuva, uye iyo pigment inowedzerwa mubhodhoro mune zviduku zvishoma, kunyatsovhenganisa zviri mukati.
Girazi rakanyora kune denga
Denga rakasvibirira - chisarudzo chakanaka mune imwe nzvimbo duku, kuratidza pende yekupeta denga richaita kuti imba yacho iwedzere. Iyi sarudzo inoshandiswa kushandiswa mumakoridho, mumigwagwa kana mudzimba. Guruzi rinopera kwenguva refu, denga iri rakasimba uye rakasimba, zviri nyore kutarisira mukicheni. Kushayiwa kwechioni chegirazi - dzimwe nguva kunogadzira chisingadiki mumhepo, uye muimba yekurara usiku inoratidza hurumende dzemotokari. Mukicheni, guruva uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaiswa pamakabati zvichave zviri kuonekwa mukufungisisa.
Matt kupendeza denga
Kushaikwa kwema gloss kune zvakakosha - kune zvishoma zvishoma pamatope, hapana ziso rinonyadzisa maziso. Kazhinji, kungoita imwe chete yezvinhu zvakakosha kuvhara substrate zvakakodzera. Pira yekunakisa kwechifukidzo nemasita matte nekuda kwechigadzirwa chepamuviri ine zvinetso zvinotevera: pane guruva guru guru rinounganidzwa nekukurumidza uye zvakaoma kuzvigeza.
Zvigadzirwa zvemavara zvepadhoro
Tichifunga nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemapuranga ekufambisa, iwe uchasangana nekutamba kwekunyora kunogona kuita kuti nzvimbo ionekwe-katatu. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwebinder chikamu, kupa mvura yakakosha kuwedzerwa kuwedzera, granular uye granular fillers yakaitwa ne quartz. Kurongedza neinini kupora zviri nani kuvhara zvirema, kunoita kuti mukati huwedzere kufadza, zvinoda zvishoma zvishandise uye unyanzvi. Iko kutsvaga kukuru kwemufananidzo uyu wekupenda ndiko kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwemashoko acho.
Ruvara rwepende yekudenga
Sarudza mhinduro yemuvara inofanira kufungisisa huwandu hwemavara-ruvara rwemasvingo uye pasi, chimiro chemugadziro wedenga, urefu uye nzvimbo yekamuri. Pirazi yakachena yepurasiti iri kuramba ichitsiviwa nemuvara wepakutanga mararamiro, kana zvakaoma zvikuru kuita sarudzo yakanaka. Iwe unogona kutevera mitemo yakawanda iyo inobatsira kuti usakwanisa kuita zvikanganiso zvakakomba kana uchikomba mukati.
Nzira huru yekusarudza muvara wedenga:
- Kuti uone kuti imba yacho yakakwirira, unofanirwa kushandisa pendezi yechipfuva uye denga pasi.
- Mucheka wakajeka wepenji kana machena machena uchaita kuti imba yacho iine hwindo kumhepo inopisa kumhepo.
- Kuita kuti kuderedzwa kuratidzike kutonhorera muimba mune mahwindo makuru kumaodzanyemba kunobatsira mumvuri wekunaya.
- Apo kushongedza masvingo uye denga rine matate kupendeka, zviri nani kushandisa mareliefs nemiganhu yekusiyanisa nzvimbo.
- Kuiswa muimba yekugezera kunorudzirwa kuti kuve yakanyorwa mumvura.
- Zvivako zvekuisa mukicheni mumatoni emarangi anowedzera chido, uye bhuruu kana ruvara rwebhuruu ruchena runoderedza chido chekudya.
- Iyo pende yeaivheti yekamuri yevana ndiyo inosarudza kusarudza bhenekete, bhenu bhenekeri, chena.
- Pamusana wekamuri yevanhu vakuru, ruvara rweunobtrusive rwepurasitiki yedenga rinokodzera - beige, runyararo ruchena ruchena, ruvara rwepiniki.