Goldfish yakaumbwa muChina makore zviuru gumi nemashanu apfuura pakuzadza muzvivako zvevanhu vakakurumbira uye vakapfuma. Ikoko hove yakauya kwatiri pakati pezana remakore rechi18. Kune marudzi akawanda ehove yehove ye aquarium. Heano mazita anozivikanwa uye akanaka mune zvinyorwa zvedu.
Marudzi ehove yegove aquarium
Mazuva ano, hove duku uye huru dzehove dzegungwa dzinomiririrwa muzvitoro, zviduku uye zvekare. Uye kune hove dzisina kujairika kubva kumhuri iyi. Pano pane vamiririri, kazhinji vanowanika mumvura yakadzika:
- Comet . Iine muviri wakavhenganiswa nemuswe wakasungirirwa. Uye iyo yakareba muswe wayo, iyo yakakosha kukosha kwehove, iyo inowedzera "generic" ndiyo. Muzhinji, kureba kwemuswe kunofanira kudarika urefu hwemuviri. Kunyange zvakakosha ndezvenyeredzi, umo ruvara rwemuviri nemafuta zvakasiyana. Kunze kwekuti hove yegoridhe yakafanana yakafanana neya volelechvosta. Muzvinyorwa zvinoratidza kusaremekedza, pane kushanda, asi kwete zvakanyanya.
- Vealehvost ( riukin ). Muviri waro wapfupi uye ovate. Musoro nemaziso zvakakura. Kubara kunogona kuve kwakasiyana-kubva kune ndarama kusvika kune tsvuku yakajeka kana kuti yakasviba. Zita rakagamuchirwa kwenguva yakareba yealdaldal uye yakanamatira, yakaonda uye inenge yakajeka. Zvechokwadi, ndiwo muswe unove hukomba hukuru hwehove iyi.
- Stargazer (ziso rokudenga). Ane muviri wekuvhara muviri. Chikamu chayo chikuru cheterecopic meso anotungamirirwa kumusoro uye mberi. Ruvara runogona kusiyanana mukati memiganhu yeorineni-dhizha dzegoridhe. Murefu, hove inosvika masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu.
- Maziso emvura . Idzi hove dzisina kujairika dzinokonzerwa nokusinganzwisisiki kudzvara kweChinese. Vane maziso, mabhudzi akaturika kumativi maviri edzimusoro. Vanoratidzika kunge vakazadzwa nemvura. Bvisa kubva mumvura yakadzika inofanira kuve yakangwarira zvikuru nekuda kwekutadza kwemaziso. Simudza ziso masaga anotanga mumwedzi wechitatu wehupenyu. Mune mienzaniso yakakosha zvikuru, inosvika chikamu chemuviri wechimiro.
- Telescope . Nehove dzine muviri we ovoid uye muswe wakagadziriswa. Mhedzisiro yakakura ihuru uye maziso ekutsvaga, ayo anofanira kunge akaenzana uye akaenzana nehukuru. Iko kune marudzi akawanda eeteresikopi zvichienderana nehukuru, chimiro uye kutarisa kwemaziso maziso.
- Oranda . Nehove dzakanaka uye dzisina kujairika, dzakabatanidzwa mumhuri yegooglefish. Iyo yakasiyana nemafuta-cap-grow on the head. Mumuviri wake unoputika uye uchipa. Inogona kuva nemavara matsvuku, machena, madema uye mavara. Nzira yakatsvuka-ine nyanga ine muviri mutsvuku uye chigadziko chakachena tsvuku inonyanya kukoshesa kupfuura vamwe.
- Pearl . Imwe tsvina yakaisvonaka yegodhe ine muviri wakareba masendimita masere uye yakaita mamita masendimita uye yakareba, uye mutumbi wemuviri ndarama, machena-mutsvuku, dzimwe nguva. Chiyero chimwe nechimwe pamuviri chakakomberedza, convex, nemuganhu werima, semaparera maduku, ayo ayo hove akawana zita racho.
- Ranchu (shumba). Iine muviri mutsva une semicircular back, pfupi pfupi. Pamusoro wake pane kukura kunoshamisa, kurangarirwa ne-raspberry berry. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yepurazi inosvika makore 4.
- Shubunkin . Hove dzine zviyero zvakajeka uye zviduku zvishoma. Coloring calico, kunyanya hove dzinofanirwa nehukuru hwebhuruu-violet hues. Pakupedzisira, ruvara runoumbwa negore, uye toni dzebhuruu dzinowanikwa chete mugore rechitatu rehupenyu. Shubunkin asingateereri kutarisira, ane unhu hwakadzikama.
- Velvet bhola . Iko kukura mumamiriro ezvinyoro zvinoputika kumativi maviri omuromo. Zita rechipiri rehove iri pampon. Inogona kuva yebhuruu, tsvuku, yakachena. Hukuru hwemuviri ndeyemasendimita 10. Zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki zvinogona kupera.
Kuchengetedza goldfish
Gorosi yegungwa yehove yemarudzi ose ane zvimwe zvakafanana zvekuchengetedza nekugadzirisa. Izvi ndezvi:
- nzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira kusununguka;
- kunatswa zvakanaka uye aeration yemvura ;
- kutapisa kwemazuva pa + 20 ° C;
- pasi pakaita sejecha guru jecha;
- kudya kwakakwana uye kwakakodzera.
Nemamiriro ose ezvinhu, unogona kunakidzana nemunharaunda yehove yegumi yegumi nemakore gumi nemashanu.