Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa chimiro chemuviri wechikadzi, kupa mufananidzo uye utaure pamusoro pezvingaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Anatomy yezviputi zvemuviri wechikadzi
Nekutanga, inofanira kuonekwa kuti mumakona mashoma emunhu chero upi zvake ane nhengo dzinowanikwa mumadzimai nemadzimai - iyi ndiyo rectum uye chikwata. Zvadaro, tichazotaura pamusoro pezvikamu zvehutano hwemadzimai emapuranga maduku neavo vanozivikanwa chete nehafu yakanaka yevanhu.
Chimbofunga nhengo dzomukadzi dzebato duku pamuenzaniso wechirongwa:
Saka, izvi zvinosanganisira fallopian tubes, chiberekero uye chibereko chechirwere, pamwe chete nemukadzi uye mavari. Ndiyo nhengo idzi dzinoongororwa nachiremba we ultrasound kuongororwa munyaya yekufungidzirwa kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvevakadzikadzi zvepabonde, uyewo kana paine chikonzero chekugona kutora pamuviri.
- The vagina. Ichi chikamu chinowanzosvika masendimita masere, ndiyo inonyanya kutora munharaunda yekuita zvepabonde, uye mukugadzirisa kubereka kunova chikamu chekurera. Mukati mebhedha yakafukidzwa nekamu membrane ine nhamba yakawanda yemapanga, iyo inobvumira kutambanudza zvikuru kupfuudza mwana achangoberekwa kuburikidza nekuberekwa kwechirwere.
- Mazai evanhu ndivo vane basa rekugara kwemwedzi yekumuka kwemukadzi, iri mavari mazai, uyewo inobereka mahomoni evanhukadzi-estrogen uye progesterone. Zvinyorwa zvemahomoni aya mumutumbi zvakasiyana-siyana mumararamiro ose muupenyu, nekuda kweiyo mazai anogara achibhurwa. Mune mamiriro ekusava nepamuviri, vanorambwa kubva mumuviri nenzira yeimwe nguva yekuenda kumwedzi, pamwe nehupamhi hwe endometrium, vachigadzirira kugamuchira mazai anogadzirwa.
- Uterine tubes inhengo inokosha zvikuru inodiwa pakuberekwa kwemwana anouya. Aya mavhapiti anotumirwa kumuberekwa kubva kumavhapiti uye ozarurirwa muchikamu chepamusoro. Munguva yekubudiswa kwema ovo kubva mavha mavari, villi pamigumo ye fallopian tubes inogona kubata uye inotumirwa muchibereko.
- Chibereko chacho hapana mubvunzo kuti chimwe chezvimwe zvikamu zvemukoko muduku muvakadzi, mukuonekwa kwacho kufanana neparari. Icho chiri muchibereko chokuti fetus inokura, uye inokura pamwechete nekuwedzera kwayo muhukuru. Rusvingo rwaro rwakaumbwa nematanda akawanda emisungo, iyo inokurumidza kutaridzirwa panguva yekumirira mwana. Nekutanga kwezvinyorwa, mishonga inotanga kubvumirana zvishoma nezvishoma, nokudaro inomanikidza chibereko chechivharo kuti chiwedzere muhukuru uye chizarurire, uye fetus inogona kupinda munharaunda yekuzvarwa.
- Pakupedzisira, chirwere chechivharo, chokwadi, chiri chikamu chayo chepasi, kubatana nemukadzi uye uterine cavity.
Zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwenhengo dzepachiviri muvakadzi
Kazhinji panguva yekuongororwa kwe-ultrasound yenhengo dzomukati, vakadzi vanokura hutano husina kunaka hwechibereki, kureva, chiropa chinokonzerwa nemaviri, chinokwana imwe, chinokwana chikafu uye chikafu. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinogona kutungamirira mukusava nekushaya simba, kutapukisa kutapukira kwemucheche, kutyisidzika kwekupera kwekuita pamuviri panguva ipi zvayo, nezvimwewo. Mukana wekubereka kubudirira, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chirongwa chakarongwa chechiesarea chekuendeswa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri inenge nguva dzose inorongwa.
Mukuwedzera, ultrasound inogonawo kuratidza zvirwere zvakagadzirirwa nhengo dzemuviri. Yakawanda pane idzi ndeye endometriosis uye fibroids.
Endometriosis inyanzvi yehutano inowanzovharira vasikana vaduku kubva pakuita pamuviri. Muchirwere ichi, endometrium inokura kupfuura mutezo werine, zvose mumasvingo ayo, uye mukati maovhaes, uye kunyange mudumbu remuviri.
Myoma yechibereko, pane zvinopesana, kazhinji inowanikwa kuvakadzi vari mumwedzi. Ihwo hutachiona hunobata mukati mehutano hwemadzimai uye hunoda kugara uchitarisa mumasimba. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa, zvose muyoma uye mu endometriosis, kunoitwa nenzira yakachengetedza, asi chirwere choga chokuvhiya chinogona kubvisa zvachose matambudziko aya.