Kuruma inzvimbo yemeno ejaya repamusoro maererano nechezasi (kuvhara kwemeno). Vanhu vazhinji havana kumbofunga pamusoro pazvo, asi vamwe vachiri kufungidzira nezvekururamisa kwakarurama uye kwakashata, uye, nhamo, kubvisa dambudziko iri. Kakawanda, inoratidzwa muhuduku panguva yekutanga kushanyira mazino, iyo inoudza vabereki kuti kurohwa kwomwana kunoda kugadziriswa. Asi vazhinji vavo havanzwisisi dambudziko iri, uye vanofunga kuti mwana wacho achabuda, uye pakupedzisira unova dambudziko remukuru anenge akura, kunyange zvazvo, sezvinoratidzira, kuruma zviri nani kururamisa muhucheche nekuyaruka, apo muviri unoumbwa.
Migumisiro ye nzvimbocclusion
Pakutanga kuonekwa kunoratidzika kuti iyi inongova dambudziko rekunakidza, rinoratidzirwa mukunyemwerera kusina kukwana. Asi chaizvoizvo, kuruma kusina kukwana kunotakurawo kuora kwakanaka, izvo zvinoratidza chete nenguva:
- Paradontosis. Nokuda kwekuvhara mazino asina kukwana panguva yekucheka, vanosunungura mushure mekufamba kwenguva, pakati pavo apo pangava nemapapiro, uye zvakakodzera, mumakore makumi mana apo pachave nekudikanwa kwekushandisa nguva yakawanda muchitini chemazino kupfuura kare.
- Dambudziko nemajoka eporomandibular. Zvakare, pamusana pemutoro usina kukwana panguva yekucheka, majoi anogunzva maraya kumapfupa emakore anogona kuguma kubudisa mutsindo kana muromo ukazaruka zvakanyanya, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, nzvimbo iyi ye dentition inotungamirira kumusoro.
- Aesthetic dambudziko. Kune vanhu vazhinji, pfungwa iyi yakakosha sehutano hwemazino, nokuti hurombo hwemamiriro ezvinhu hunokonzerwa nekuonekwa kunogutsa. Nenzira isina kukodzera, purogiramu yemunhu inogona kutarisa kusakisa, sekunyomba.
Kuchengetedzwa kwekugara
Asati asarudza kugadzirisa chirwere chisina kururama, munhu anofanira kunzwisisa kuti iyi ndeyekuita kwenguva refu (makore mashoma), izvo zvinoda kwete nguva chete kushandisa mari yemari asiwo kutsungirira: kuchinja mune chinzvimbo chekuita dentition hazviitiki zvisingaiti, kunyange zvazvo kurwadziwa uku hakusi kududzirwa, asi inogara iripo.
Uyewo, musati maita chirwere chisina kururama, unoda kunzwisisa kuti unoda kusarudza orthodontist yakanaka, yaunoshanyira kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Kunyangwe kururamiswa kwekurangwa kusina kukodzera kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda (kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa kana dzidzo yepanyama), tichaisa pfungwa pa "yepakatikati yegoridhe", iyo inokubvumira kuti urege kurara pasi pomuti wechiremba uye kuti urege kupedza nguva pakuita muviri usina kukodzera. Icho mubvunzo webhakoni system kana mahwendefa.
Nzira yavo yekushandura yakafanana, mutsauko chete uri mumutengo uye mukana wekugadziriswa: hurasi inodhura, asi pamwe navo unogona kuita dentition yakakwana, uye mahwendefa haasviki, asi panguva imwechete zvimwe zvikanganiso hazvigoni kuchinjwa.
Kurapa kunotanga nekuongorora kwakawanda uye kutora kopi yepaipi ye dentition, iyo chigadziriso chichagadzirwa. Zvino, kana yakagadzirira, ndiro kana brasti dzinotanga kuisa, uye shure kwevhiki vese 2-3 unofanirwa kushanyira chiremba nokuda kwechiremba. Dzimwe nguva nguva yekugadzirisa inosvika mwedzi miviri, izvi zvinongotarisa kune rumwe rutivi uye kuti zino rinoruramiswa.
Mhando dze malocclusion
Kuruma kusina kukodzera kwemazino ane marudzi matanhatu:
- Dystopia. Muchiitiko ichi, mazino ari mune dentition, kwete munzvimbo yaro. Chinokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu ichi kazhinji chikafu chakasviba nemeno marefu, uye dzimwe dzadzo dzichikura pamusoro pezvimwe, dzichifamba zvishoma mberi.
- Cross bite. Muchiitiko ichi chimwe chemasaya acho hachina kusimbiswa.
- Vhura bite. Mazino mazhinji pane iyi haafaniri kuvhara: kana mutsara wepamusoro kana wezasi uri wakawanda kupfuura umwe.
- Deep bite. Muchiitiko ichi, meno epamusoro anowedzera mazino ezasi neanopfuura chetatu.
- Mesial bite. Tungamira mberi kwejaya riri pasi.
- Distal occlusion. Pano, kana pasi pekugadzirisa kwemajaya ezasi kana kuti kukura zvakanyanya kwechirafu chinenge chave chinetso.
Izvi zviratidzo zvekugona kudzivirira zvinogona kuratidzirwa muzvidimbu zvakasiyana uye pamwe chete.
Zvinokonzera nzvimbocclusion
Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvakakosha zvekuumbwa kwekurangwa kusina kururama: genetics uye zvirwere zvehuduku zvakakanganisa kufema. Kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kwekoko muhuduku kunotungamirirawo kuruma kusina kururama nenzira yejaya rakamanikana.