Izvo zvizvarwa zveenguruve Landras - zvikamu zvezvinhu zviri mumba

Mhando yevenguru Landras ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye inozivikanwa nevarimi munyika yose. Kubereka kwake kunoda ruzivo uye humwe unyanzvi - mhuka idzi dzakagadzikana maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu ezviri mukati, uye kugadzirwa kwezvokudya.

Kubereka Landras kumba

Kune marudzi matatu eenguruve - nyama, marashi uye bhakoni. Izvo zvakanakisisa ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa nechekupedzisira: vane nyama yakaonda uye yakasvibira ye-subcutaneous fat. Mhando yevuruji Landras inonzi inongova bhakoni, saka ndiro dzebrisket uye fillet dzinonzi inofadza chaizvo. Usati watenga inguruve, zvakakosha kuyeuka zvinhu zvinotevera pamusoro pavo:

1. Nyika inoberekerwa yezera iri ndiDenmark . Vabatsiri vaida kutarisa kuti inokurumidza kugadzirisa kune mamiriro matsva uye pasina zvinetso zvishoma nezvishoma.
2. Mutungamiri uyu akanga ari wuru yenguruve: kukura Landrasov kusvika nhasi kune zvakawanda zvakafanana nekutarisira rudzi urwu.
3. Nguruve dzinozivikanwa neproteiniti yakakurumbira -kukura kukura kunowedzera kukura.

Rudzi rwevenguru Landras - chimiro

Mhuka ine musimboti wakasimba: trori yakareba uye ine turu, bhokisi rakamanikana, rakadzika shure uye rakakura mahara. Mutsipa une simba, wakaoma unopinda mumusoro mutsva nenzeve dzirembera kumeso ake. Paanotsanangura dzinza revuruve, Landras nguva dzose inoratidza kuti:

1. Muviri wemunhu mumwe nomumwe unofukidzwa nemuchena wakachena bristle ane mafivha mafupi.
2. Nguruve dzine unhu hwakasimba - dzinokurumidza kutenderera nzvimbo dzavakagovera.
3. Bhuti remhova, pamusana, rinosvika 185 masikati, yevakadzi - 160 cm. Nezvakanaka zvakagadzikana, kuwedzera kwemazuva mashoma kunogona kusvika kusvika 750 g.Zviro zvinowanikwa zvevanhu vakuru ndeye 310 zvevarume uye 240 kg yevakadzi.
4. Nyika yakazara Landras ine dambudziko - mitsipa isina simba, nokuti iyo inotarisa inotarisa yakaoma.

Nzira yekusiyanisa Landrace kubva kumhando dzakasiyana?

Kuziva kududzirwa kwemhuka, yakabatwa neveDenmark breeders, vanokanganisa vari kuedza kuwana pane kubvuma kwevatengi. Kuti udzivise unyengeri, zvinokosha kuti uzive kuti njiva-Landras dzinoona sei, iyo inokwanisa kusiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana:

• chikamu chekutanga chinopenya kupfuura kumashure;
• Hamu haifaniri kutaridzika;
• tsvina yakadzika;
• pink skin skin tone.

Landras - kudya uye kutarisira

Mhando dzemadzinza dzakanyanya kunyanya kutarisirwa zvisina kunaka - dzinobata hutano hwevenguru uye uremu hwavo. Zvinonyanya kukosha kutevera mitemo yekuchengetedza maererano nekudyara uye nguruve dzakasarudzwa kuti dziwedzere kubereka kwemombe. Nguruve inowanikwa inofanirwa kuve yakajeka uye panguva ipi zvayo yegore kutonhora mukati mavo kunofanirwa kuva ne20 ° C. Havafananidzi, saka denga nemasvingo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa. Nyanzvi dzinoziva kudyara Landrasov pamba, dzinorayirwa kuti dzienderane nekudya ichi:

1. Nguruve idzi ndeyechokwadi, chikonzero chekudya chavo chinofanira kunge chiri chekudya-cheoriki nekuwedzera kwehove kana pfupa kudya, silage, zviyo, mafuta keke uye dzungu.
2. Kuti uwane uremu muzvokudya, unoda kuwedzera maruva, soy, peas uye beet.
3. Muzhizha, mhuka dzinofanira kudyiwa kaviri pazuva, munguva yechando-katatu.

Piglets Landrace - kudya nekutarisira

Kuti kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera nhamba yemombe, inofanirwa kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka ekukura mhuka mhuka. Nguruve ichangoberekwa inofanira kuderedzwa uye inobatwa neyodini umbilical cord uye yakaiswa pasi pechigadziko chemarara kwemazuva matatu. Mumwedzi miviri kusvika kumakumi maviri nemashanu, iye achadya mukaka wekudyara. Panguva ino zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo mitatu:

1. Kune mhuka mhuka zvakakosha kuparadzanisa chikamu chemuchina muhombodo yeguru kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwavo.
2. Imwe yezvinetso zvekukura kweKarrace yenguruve uye kudya kwayo nguva dzose ndiko kushungurudza kwekudyara. Kana iri pasi pekunetseka, vechidiki vanogona kupiwa mukaka kuburikidza nemukomana.
3. Sekudyisa, saga inoda kushandisa mazai, mukaka wemhou uye shuga.

Piglets Landras - kudya

Kana vechidiki vachikura, kudya kunowedzera zvakasiyana. Vanoshandiswa kune zvokudya zvina pazuva uye nguva dzose paddock. Mazano pamusoro pekudyisa piglets-Landrasov yakaderedzwa kusvika pakuti:

1. Mhuka dzechidiki dzinofanira kudya nguva dzose.
2. Muzvokudya, simbi-ine zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kuitira kuti zvirege kuiswa navo.
3. Zvokudya zvakaoma zvinofanira kuve zvakabatanidzwa nezvokudya zvinowedzera uye lactose.