Iyo inonakidza hove yehove yegarius gambusia yakazviwana iyo munzvimbo yekupedzisira yeSoviet muna 1925, apo yakaunzwa kubva kuItaly kusvika kuSukhumi kurwisana utsi hwemarariya. Ichokwadi ndechokuti hove gambusia inodya nhamba yakawanda yemapupuri uye maphuta emumonyo, izvo zvinowedzera pakamira zviduku zviduku zvakanyanya.
Mune dzimwe nyika, hove idzi dzinobatwa zvakanyanya kuti dzirwise marariya, iyo utsi hunotambura. Nokuda kweizvi, makumi emakore akapfuura, gambusia yakaendeswa kumativi ose enyika. The International Red Cross muna 1920, boka rejambusia rakakumbirwa kuItaly neSpain kuti rive nechokuita. Nokukurumidza zvikuru, hove idzi dzakawanda nekuzadza dzimba dzakawanda. Kwenguva yakawanda muItaly, zvaive zvichigone kuderedza marariya kune dzimwe nguva dzisina kuitika. Hambusa yakafamba nyika, ichigadzirisa mvura yePalestine, yeHawaiian neFhilipi zviwi, Argentina, Caucasus, Central Asia neUkraine.
Nenzira, gambusia, iyo yakaratidza kuva yakakosha kurwisana nemarariya, muCorsica uye Adler, chivakwa chave chakavakwa. Uye dzimwe dzimba dzinoshandisa mvura dzinosunungura hove idzi munzvimbo dzepedyo dzinowanikwa pedyo, kuitira kuti muteyo squeak usagumbura vagari vemunharaunda dzomunharaunda usiku.
Maintenance uye kutarisira
Kana iyo aquarium yakaonekwa kwauri kwete kare kare, uye ruzivo haruna kukwana, saka musasa unozivikanwa ndiyo hove ichakutevera iwe. Ihove idzi dzisinganzwisisiki, dzinonzwa dzakanaka mumvura shoma kana mvura yakachena, kutonhora kunogona kuchinja mumhando yakakura (12-32 degrees). Kana kutonhora kuchidonha kusvika kune digiri gumi, gambusia inonyura mumatope kana kuwira muhusiku. Izvo hazvina zvidimbu zvakatsanangurira zvekunatswa kwemvura kana kuti mutezo weokisijeni mairi. Kuchengetedza gammon kuri nyore zvokuti kunyange kuidya hazvisi zvakaoma. Mukuwedzera kune zvakagara zvakaoma zvekudya, hove inogona kupiwa mutsva mutsva yakabva kune iri puddle iri pedyo kusvika kumba.
Kupisa kunowanzoitika muzhizha pamvura inopisa ye18 kusvika 22 degrees. Munguva yegore, gambusia yevakadzi inogona kubudisa kusvika kune makita mashanu efry. Nenzira, utsi hunoreva viviparous hove. Mhuka dzechidiki dzinofanira kuiswa pakarepo, nokuti kudya kwevanhu hakusi kure kune vanhu vakuru. Vabereki vanofara kupedza fry. Mwedzi miviri mushure mekuberekwa, fry inenge yatoita zvepabonde.
Iyi silvery yakasvibirira ine gorosi yakasvibirira yehove haikwanisi kuchengetwa mumudziyo wega wega wevagari vemunharaunda. Mune nguva pfupi, mapepa ose achaparadzwa neGumbus, nokuti izvi zvisikwa zvinonakidza zviri kunyanyisa zvikuru.