Parquet flooring - ichi ndicho chisarudzo chinonyanya kukosha chezvose zviripo. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyewo ndiye anonyanya kukoshesa maererano nekutarisira. Pasina chigadziko chakavhenekera chekuchenesa, muti unokurumidza kurasikirwa maitiro ake akanaka uye anobatsira. Iko kusungidzirwa kwevarnishes kwakanaka, saka kutanga unoda kunzwisisa, kubva pane zvaunofanira kusarudza imwe kana imwe yerudzi rwayo.
Ndezvipi mavhenishti emapuranga angasarudza?
Chokutanga pane zvose, kusarudzwa kwehutano hwekugadzirisa kunoenderana nechinangwa chebasa rekamuri yacho, pamwe nepamutoro unotarisirwa pasi. Kana kune vagari vaviri chete vanogara muimba, vanopfeka mashizha uye vanowanzochengetedza mapeti, unogona kusarudza parquet lacquer, yakagadzirirwa kutakura mutoro. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pegoridhe kana muimba yekurara, kupi basa riripamusoro uye kusanganiswa kwevanhu zviri nyore, zviri nani kusarudza iyo varnish yeparquet iyo ichaidzivirira kubva pane izvi zvose zvidzidzo, uye kubva kune tsvina yakasiyana-siyana.
Zvichienderana nezvakagadziriswa, iwe unogona nguva dzose kusarudza mavarnish zvakanakisisa pamapatoti, zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Varnishes anozivikanwa nemiganhu yakadaro:
- makemikari - mvura-yakasvibiswa, priming, alkyd, polyurethane, etc ;;
- unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu: viscosity, fluidity, nzira yekushandisa;
- kutaridzika: matte, yakajeka, isina mavara, mavara;
- kurwisana nokugadzirisa mupfungwa uye upenyu hwebasa.
Mvura-based varnish yemapuranga
Mushure mokunge maisa purogiramu iyo, iyo inofanirwa kusimbisa kubatisisa kwevhenishini yakakura kumapuranga ebato uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwejasi rekupedzisira, ndiyo nguva yekuenderera mberi nehutori hwepamusoro. Chinhu chakanaka uye chisingasviki ndechokuti varnish yemvura yakagadzirwa . Muzvakagadzirwa, emulsifiers, mvura uye zvinokonzera. Iko kusanganiswa kwevhuti kunogona kuve kwakasiyana-kubva pa5 kusvika ku15%, kunyange kune mishonga isingabatsiri zvachose.
Kubatsirwa kwevhenishini inogadziriswa mumvura inenge isina kunyorera uye inononoka, yakawedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemoto, kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwepuroti kubva mumvura. Chimbofunga zvipingamupinyi zvemvura-based varnish yezviputi. Chokutanga pane zvose, izvi hazvina basa nekusagadzikana kupfeka uye kupfeka kwenguva pfupi. Uyewo rudzi urwu rwemalaki hunoda zvishandiso zvinokosha zvekushandiswa. Mukuwedzera, kwete marudzi ose ematanda akakodzera. Somuenzaniso, beech, hornbeam uye pine havagamuchiri mvura yakasvibiswa.
Polyurethane varnish yemapuranga
Mhando iyi yekupfekedza yakakodzera kumakamuri umo maitiro anowedzera, sezvo varnish yakasimba zvakasimba uye ine kunyatsotevedza zvinhu zvine chokuita nehuni. Kuumbwa kwerasi ye polyurethane kunogona kuva imwe kana maviri-chikamu. Uye mune izvozvo, uye mune imwe nyaya, kuumbwa kunosanganisira michina yakasiyana-siyana inonhuhwirira, ichipa iyo inonhuwira inonzwisisika. Pamwoyo we lacquer angangodaro urethane, acrylic kana zvinokonzera.
Kubatsirwa kwemasikati anhydrous ndeyekuti iwe unogona kuvhara purasitiki yacho kamwechete nekukasika pasina kutanga kwekunamatira, pamwe chete nekunyanya, kusatenderera kwe microclimate muimba munguva yekushanda. Kukanganisa kunongobatsira chete nzira yekushandisa varnish: zvakakosha kuti usabvumira mvura kuti iuye pasi kusvikira ichinge yakaoma zvachose, zvimwe zvidimbu uye mhombwe inogona kuonekwa.
Acrylic lacquer for parquet
Icho chivhenekeri chaiye, chinobva pakupararira kwepurasitiki uye acrylic zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kupera zvachose mumvura. Kutenda kusanganiswa uku, varnish mushure mekuoma kunoumba firimu yakasimba yekudzivirira ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvigadziro zvinogona kudzivirira kwete chete kubva mumagetsi, asiwo zvechisimba kunze kwezvinhu. Zvichienderana ne-binder, imwe-yechinhu chevarnish yeparquet uye maviri-chevarnish chinogona kusiyaniswa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, musungo wekusunga uri akririri chete, muchipiri - boka rezvinhu, zvakadai se acrylic uye polyurethane.
Pakati pezvinhu zvisingatenderwi zvekrasikiti lacquer ndekudzivirira kwaro kupisa kwemazindo, kupisa kwemutambo kutema uye kushushikana kwemhepo, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi uye kumira kweUV, simba nekusimba, kusakuvadza uye kunenge kusakwana kwese kunhuhwirira. Haana kuita zvisakakwana. Kushandiswa kwe-acrylic-based varnish inogoneka mukati uye kunze kweimba. Iyo yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa inogadzirisa kuchengetedza kwezvisikwa kubva kumafungus, mhando uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza.
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Chimiro chechimiro chekuchenesa mavara
Rudzi urwu rwekupfekedza ndeyeboka rinopikisa. Muchikamu chayo, formaldehyde resins, iyo inoputika mushure mekuoma kwevhenisi, kuitira kuti hazvina kukodzera kutya dambudziko rayo kuhutano. Asi ivo zvechokwadi vanogona kushandiswa mumakamuri aya apo, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvekusimba nekusimba, hauzive kuti chii chinonzi varnish kuti chifukidze chikamu. Mafuta e-formalmalhyde anogona kuva imwe-uye maviri-chikamu. Chechipiri inosanganiswa nemagetsi ane acid kana organic acids, mushure mezvo zvinogadzirisa zvinokonzera zvinoita, uye formaldehyde inotanga kubuda semhepo inonzi condensate.
Zvakanakira izvi zvinoputika zvinokonzerwa nekukwirira kwayo kumusoro, kunyatsopikisana nekuchinja kwakananga mumvura uye kutonhorera kwemukati, kuwedzerwa simba nekusimba. Iyo inogona kushandiswa nemhando ipi zvayo, unamato wekutanga unotarisirwa. Pamusana pekukanganisa, chinonyanya kukosha inhuhwirira yakasimba, iyo inonyangarika pazuva rechitatu chete, uyewo kubvumirwa kunowanikwa kwepuresi panguva yebasa.
Alkyd-urethane varnish yemapuranga
Sezvo zita racho rinoreva, ichi chivharo chezvikamu zviviri zvezviputi, izvo zvine zvinyorwa zvitsva uye urethane, uye zvinoderedzwa nehutano hwehupenyu. Inoshandiswa mukurapa kwepamusoro pemapuranga nemapuranga matsva, pamwe chete neyaimbove yaporerwa nemavhinish. Chengetedzo chete - rudzi urwu rwevarnish harugoni kushandiswa mu saunas, steam rooms uye nedzimwe makamuri umo kunhuhwa kunowedzera.
Nhengo dzakanaka dzevhenisi dzakadaro dzinoita seyakanaka kune nzvimbo dzakarapwa, kuomeswa nekukurumidza, kupfeka kupfeka kusimba uye kuoma kwekupfeka, kushanda kwakajeka uye kufanana kwekugovera, kushorwa kumakemikari emumba uye kusvibiswa. Iyo varnish inenge isinganhuhu, haisati yashandiswa kushandiswa kwekutanga, panguva yekushandura kwemapuranga, haina kutyisa nekuda kwekunaka kwehutano. Pamatambudziko - varnish haigoni kushandiswa kana kune zuva rekujeka uye kuvapo kwemavara, uye zvichave zvakakodzera kugadzirisa kupfeka pashure pemakore mashanu kusvika kune gumi, zvichienderana nekukwirira kwekutsvaga.
Iyo yakanakisisa varnish yemapuranga muimba
Munzvimbo yekugara iyo inofadza kushandisa vhinishishi inokurumidza kuomesera, iyo inenge ine kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo formaldehyde varnishes zvakare yakawedzerwa simba, asi zvinhu zvinoputika hazvibatsiri. Lacquer ndiyo mvura yakadzika inowanzotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu, kunyange zvisingasviki kupfeka. Kunyange zvazvo mazuva ano mashizha ane mashizha ane kuwedzera kwe acrylic acrylic urethane kana acrylic-polyurethane ane maitiro akanaka kwazvo ekushanda. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune zvakakwana chemakemikari maitiro, unofanirwa kusarudza varnish uye kunze kwezvinhu zvekupedzisira kwekugadzirisa.
Varnish isina kupfeka yemapuranga
Iyo yakanakisisa varnish yemapuranga, kana iwe uchida kusimbisa kunaka kwechimiro chehuni - ine latex isina kuchena inovhara pa acrylic base. Iyo inoumba pamapuranga chidzitiro chakakwirira chemavara ane maitiro akanaka ekushongedza. Uyewo, inogona kuva varnish inobva mumvura kana maitiro ekugadzira. Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, kupfeka kuri pachena, kuchengetedza ruvara rwechisikiro rwemuti uye maitiro aro. Dzimwe nguva kuumbwa kwevhinishina kunosanganisira chiedza chekuisa michina, kupa muti kuti uve mumvuri usingaoneki - huno, marara kana amber.
Varnish varnish yeparquet
Zvigadzirwa zveplate zvinogadzirwa zvinobatsira kupa pasi pasi mumvuri waunoda. Muvara wemvura-based varnishes ndiyo mishonga yemazuva ano mu pende uye yemisika yemisika. Vanogadzirisa matambudziko akawanda panguva imwe chete - chengetedza muti kubva mumumvuri, zvipembenene nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingafadzi, zvipe chimiro chakanakidza, chise ruvara mumumvuri unodiwa. Pfungwa chete inofungidzirwa: munzvimbo dzakanyanya kupfuura, varnish yemapetekete uye ruvara rwekuputira ichapedza nenguva, kuumba chiedza chemavara uye "makwara", izvo zvichatofanira kushandura zvachose pasi.
Varnish yakachena yepakati
Uchida kuve nemigumisiro yekutapira huni, iwe unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzira. Uyu ndiwo mazamu, uye mafuta ane chena yakisi, uye machena machena, nevamwe. Vose zvavo vakabatana nechigumisiro chekupedzisira - pasi inowana mumvuri mutsvuku, uyo wakave unozivikanwa zvikuru mumazuva ano. Mavarnishes aripo anogadzirwawo anogonawo kuvashandisa apo tinoda kuchenesa pasi. Nokushandisa izvi kana kuti nhamba yezvidimbu, unogona kuwana mhinduro dzakasiyana dze toning.
Rakashandura lacquer for parquet
Vakagadziri uye nyanzvi-zvikwata zvakanyatsobatana nevhenishisi yakajeka-inosimbisa zvese zvisingabatsiri zvemukati, vanongo "tora kunze" kubva pairi. Uyezve, nekufamba kwemazuva, gloss inopera, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa. Nokudaro, chiedza chemasikati kana kuti rima rakasvibira pamapapati rinonyanya kufarirwa. Pane zvakasiyana, anovanza kukanganisa kwose. Mukuwedzera, zvakajeka kushanda nayo, sezvo zvisingatsvaki kutevedza zvakasimba nemamiriro ezvinhu semvura, kutonhorera, utsanana, nezvimwewo, sezvinoitika mubasa rakajeka.