Pakati pezvizhinji zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotarisana nezvinhu, zvidhinha zvisiri izvo zvakanyatsotora nzvimbo yayo. Chinodiwa icho chakanyatsobatana nehutano hwekushanda, izvo zvakakonzera kukurudzira kwezvisikwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvibereko zvekirasi ino nekunyorera mazita. Iyo inoshandiswa zvakabudirira kwekunze kupedza kwemahofisi nehupamhi hwehutano huripo kana kuvapo kwemoto. Pamba, nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinosanganisira chimneys, stoves uye fireplaces .
Aina dze refractory brick.
- Fireclay bricks.
- Quartz brick.
- Mamwe maitiro ezvinyengeri zvidhinha.
Muchigadzirwa chekuita, huwandu hwehuvhu (chamotte) hunoshandiswa, hunogona kumira mazinga ekushisa. Unyanzvi hwekugadzira hunopa hutsva hwahwo. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvidhinha zvakapedzwa hazviiti, chikamu chema chamotte chinofanira kunge chiri mashoma makumi manomwe, asi 30% inosara inopiwa mineral additives (quartz, coke, graphite). Zvimwe zvezvisikwa zvayo zvine zvizere zvakasikwa zvikamu. Kumashandisirwo emombe, zvinenge zvisingabviri kuwana nzvimbo ye chamotte brick. Kusiyana neyekugara yakavezwa tsvuku yekramiki, iyo inokurumidza kugadzirisa inoputika uye inotonhora pasi kwenguva yakareba.
Vagadziri vekusununguka kwekusarudza zvinhu zvakasvibiswa, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nenzira yeshoko "SHA" ine nhamba yakatarisana nayo yakagamuchirwa. Maitiro akanaka, zvakadai sokumanikidzwa, muasiti kana e-alkali nzvimbo inoita kuti zvidhinha zvitsvake munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemabhizimusi. Matanda akawanda akatengwa emigodhi nemoto ndeyePB5 michina inomiririra kutonhora kwe 1300 ° C, uye SHA5, inopesana nekupisa kwe1600 ° C. PB5 ine maitiro akaoma, inonyanya kudhura, saka inoshandiswa seyakashata. ShA5, kusiyana neanamato ayo, zvakanyatsonaka, hazvirevizve kupedzisa.
Masters kwechifufu akarembera anotenda kuti michero yakakwirira, kana yakarohwa, inofanira kunge yakaita sebhero, uye ine tsvina dzesimbi dzinoratidza kupisa zvakanaka. Inzwi risina kunaka rinoratidza kukanganisa kwekombiyuta yekugadzira, uye, maererano naizvozvo, pamusoro pewanano. Chamotte brick ine granular sakhiwo ine nzvimbo yakaoma. Nokuda kwekushandiswa kwemasvingo, vashandi vakasiyana-siyana nhamba ye molds yakagadzirwa.
Iko yehuwandu hwekunyengedza ivhu muzvigadzirwa zviduku zvikuru. Chayo chikuru chinonzi quartz kana sandstone. Iko kushandiswa kushoma kweiyo yezvidhinha kunosanganiswa nekusava nekusagona kwemaarkalis uye acids. Mushure mokupedzisa, vane maitiro akafanana nematombo ejecha.
Kuwedzera kwekugadzirisa zvinhu ndiko kabhoni uye zvidhina zvekutanga. Havasi kurasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo pasi pekutakura kwakakura kwemitambo, pasina michina inorema, semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwesimbi, haigone kuita. Simba reKhabhoni michina rinopa huwandu hweka kabhoni, inomiririrwa ne graphite. Iko mabato makuru anosanganisira magnesite uye dolomite zvinoshandiswa mumetallurgy.
Kunze kwekunze kweimba.
Kusarudzwa kwechiratidzo chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekushanda kunotarisirwa munzvimbo yekushanda uye makemikari ezvinhu zvinopisa. Nguva yakaratidza kuti zvinhu zvakadaro zvinoyevedza uye zvinoita sezvakavimbika, zvakadai sezvidhinha zvidhinha, zvinogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira zvekunze kwekunze kwemoto, mabhasi uye mamwe magetsi, anogona kuva musha. Nokuda kwekushanda kwebasa uye masonry chimney rinokurudzira kuti utenge nzvimbo yakanakira moto yezvidhinha, iyo inomira nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo emiti. Chimwe chinhu chinobudirira mumusika chaiva chimiro chemoto unoiswa zvidhina.
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