Iyo tsvina ndiyo bhanhire rezasi rechivako, iro rinonyanya kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze nemafungiro, saka nei nyaya iyi inofanira kupiwa kunyatsonaka. Dombo rechisiko nderimwe rudzi inodhura yemucheka. Iyo plinth inoshandisa 1/5 chikamu chechidimbu chose, saka chiwande chechigadziko nematombo chaiwo chinogona kuonekwa sechikwanisika.
Dombo rezvisikwa pachigadziko: mhuka
Dombo rinogona kusatorwa, rinobudiswa nenzira yemakablestones, zvidimbu, matombo, hukuru uye chimiro chakasiyana-siyana. Kushandiswa kwemhando iyi yekushongedza kunoita kuti iwe ugadzire nzvimbo dzepakutanga zvepakutanga.
Dombo rakashongedzwa rinomiririrwa nematombo, "humpback" (kudzvora kunze, rumwe rutivi rutsvina, rumwe rutivi rwemhuka), nemakumbo akaoma makona akapinza anonongedzwa, mabhanhire anotemwa nemhando dzakadzika dzematombo (kureba 35-50 cm).
Zvinhu zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvechikamu chekudzivirira ndezvekuzorora, dolomite, limestone, marble, sandstone, schungite, granite, uye ndarama. Kuwanda kwekushandiswa hakusi kungogumira kune chikamu chepasi chechipiri: zvinhu izvi zvakakosha nokuda kwechigadziro chekuchengetedza masvingo, kutarisana nechikwata chakazara, fence, mapofu, nzvimbo , matanho. Yakanaka zvakakwana mumamiriro ezvinhu uye aquadizin, kusikwa kwemafomu maduku (mabhenji, mabheji ).
Makomborero ekupedzisa tsvina nematombo chaiwo
Upenyu hunoshandiswa kwebwe ibhe makumi emakore, kunze kwekuti yakanyatsoiswa uye yakachengetedzwa. Zvinhu zvakadai zvekuvaka hazviiti kupedza unyoro, kupisa kwechando kunowedzera, kupisa kweutsi kunotadza kudarika, kuongorora kwezvinhu - 100%.
Kana uchigadzirisa dombo remabasa ekuvaka, rinosangana nekushandura kumwe, kusanganisira kupisa kwemafuta - izvi zvose zvinowedzera simba remashoko acho. Mushure mekugadzirisa mapepa pane plinth, iyo yepamusoro inofanira kubatwa nechinangwa chakakosha. Nzira iyi inosabvisa kuitika kwemassi, fungi.
Kuita kuti tsvina iite basa rayo, kukwirira kwayo kunofanira kuva masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu. Mabasa anotanga nekuchenesa nzvimbo uye kubwinya kwayo. Chinhu chechisikigo chechigadziko chechitubu cheimba chinosanganiswa ne glue kusanganiswa. Seams inogona kunge yakasiyana chaizvo - kubva 2-20 mm. Ivo vakazadzwa nemasikirwo akasiyana-siyana echando. Sandstone neyemestone inofanira kurapwa neyero hydrophobizing. Kana chikamu chechikamu chinoputika, usakanganwa nezvekamuri yepasi.
Paunenge uchitenga zvinhu, yeuka kuti kucheka dombo hakugoni kuitika, saka inofanira kunge iri 5-10%. Mharidzo yeimba ichawedzera zvakasarudzwa zvakanaka zvevaravara mavara. Mari inoshandiswa nebwe inowanzoenderana nemuvara wayo. Girazi, tsvuku, bhuruu - yakanyanya kudhura, gorofu yakawanda inowanzo ine mari yakaderera.
Kana tichitaura pamusoro pematombo ematombo, basa racho harina kuoma zvakakwana, rinokuyeuchidza gungano remufananidzo. Kana kukwirira kwe plinth kuchikwira kusvika ku 1.5 m, zvinoita kuti usashandise zvimwe zvakasungirirwa kusvika pasi. Kana zvisina kudaro, hooks, self-tapping screws kana dowels mumumvuri zvakasimudzirwa kune sangano rinotsigira. Kana uwandu hwenyaya yacho hunopfuura 3 cm, huine uremu hwakawanda, somuenzaniso, dolomite kana limestone. Zvikokovonho zvakabatanidzwa nezvikorekedzo zvakavezwa neL. Kuguma chikamu chedombo chinofanira kubvongodzwa ndokubva "chadyarwa" pachikanda ichi uye glue. Kusvikira muchengeti weimba kunogona kumira kuyerwa kwekupedzisira, masonry kana mesh welded (5x5cm) inoshandiswa.
Kuenderera mberi kwezvakakoshesa nzvimbo isina meso. Urongwa hwahwo hunokosha zvakare. Nzvimbo yakamanikana inogadzirirwa pamwe nechepamusoro chechivakwa. Iyo yakafukidzwa nematombo kana ruzha, isa mambure uye krete. Izvo zvishoma paupamhi ndeye 0,6 m, nzvimbo inoenderera pasi pechitsipa kubva pamba (kuitira kuti mvura irege kutarisa panheyo yeimba). Kurongeka uye upamhi hwekuvakwa uku kunowanzoenderana nehutano hwevhu uye zviyero zvezvibage.
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