Makore 50 chete apfuura takava nevarume veSiamese. Zvimwe zvekuda kwavo zvinokwezva vamwe, asi hapana munhu anokakavara nekunaka uye nyasha dzehove idzi.
Origin and features
Petushki akauya kwatiri kubva kuSouth-East Asia. Nzvimbo yekugara iyo iyo yakasviba mvura, inoshaya mumhepo. Pamba ivo vanonyanyozivikanwa pasi pezita rokuti Bheta, Siamese kurwisa hove, tine-se cockerel. Kuberekwa kwevanhu kwakatanga muSiam (Thailand) kutanga kwekupedzisira kwezana remakore rechi19, kuparadzira rudzi urwu nokukurumidza pasi rose.
Vanhu vanogona kunge vane mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mumvuri: one-, maviri- uye misi-mavara. Urefu hwevarume hunosvika 5 cm, vakadzi havakwanisi. Zvisinei, kunyange zviyero zvisingagumi hazviregi kuva neunhu hunotyisa. Mahombe muAsia anozivikanwa zvikuru aquarium kurwisana. Muvara wevarume ihurongwa hwekukwirira kwakapenya, panguva yekupesana kana kushamwaridzana kwevakadzi, inowedzera kuzara. Kubereka kwakabatsira kuita miswe nemapfudze zvakatora nguva refu uye zvakasviba.
Chimwe chinhu che "jongwe" ndechekuti, kuwedzera kune zvipfeko, ivo vanewo labyrinthine kupumha nhengo. Mariri, ropa rakazara nemhepo inomedzwa nemuromo. Ndicho chikonzero chizvarwa ichi hachisi chakanyanya kukanganisa kugara mumvura, uko uwandu hweakisijeni yakanyungudutswa inoderedzwa.
Aquarium fishes cockerel - zvinhu zvekuchengetedza uye kutarisira
Petushkas haifaniri kutakura ivhu. Fry uye inobereka zvinoshamisa mumiti 2-litre, munhu mukuru anofanira kunge ane inenge 4 malita emvura. Kana kune vanopfuura vanhurume imwe mune imwe aquarium, iva nechokwadi chekuti mumwe chete mukomana ari pakati pavo, zvisinei kuti kubata njodzi hakugoni kudziviswa. Hazvina kunaka kuti vaite pamwe chete nemapakateni, mabhu, zebrafish. Madzimai akanyanya kudzikama, saka haufaniri kunge kuine kukakavara. Muedzo wekuenderana unozopfuura neon iris, ototsinkljusami, vana, pecilia, befortii, tarakatumami.
Iyo yakakwana yekushisa kwemvura yevarume i18-25 degrees. Kuwedzera kwekushisa kunovandudza metabolism muhove dzose, maererano, nguva yehupenyu hwavo inopera. Kuderedza kutonhora kusvika kuzvidhigiri 14 kunounza chipfuwo chako mu hibernation. Munhu anodheerera anogona kunyura kusvika pasi uye burrow muvhu. Kubva muhurumende iyi ichabuda nokukurumidza apo hurumende yekutonhora inowanzoitwa.
Uyu mumiriri wemu aquarium haana kunyatsoteerera kuhuhu hwemvura. Iyo yakakurudzirwa kugadzirisa ndeye 4-15, asidi is 6-7.5. Kuvapo kwefirati uye aeration ndeyechipiri nyaya. Kana iyo cockerel ine vavakidzani, haugoni kuzviita pasina firiji. Mukuwedzera kumhepo inogadziriswa ne oxygen, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura zvakasanganiswa, saka kutonhora kuchave kwakafanana mune zvose zviri kumusoro uye pasi.
Zvisikwa zvakasikwa zvinogamuchirwa. Ichazadza mvura nemhepo, haikwanise kukuvadza hove pairi kushambira. Mitsara yakasvibirira yemidhi yemafuta inowanzokuvadza zvipembenene kana muviri chaiwo wemhuka. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya, tenga muchitoro chechikafu miti kubva kune silika.
Kudzokorora kwemvura kunofanira kuitwa kamwechete pavhiki kumvura miduku midzi uye kamwe kamwe kwemavhiki maviri eti matangi ose ane mvura yakasarudzwa inoshanduka mazuva ose 3-4. Nguva dzose paunonyatsoshandura mvura yakasviba, usakanganwa kuchenesa masvingo nemakona eu aquarium kubva pachidimbu, shandisa siphon. Usati wadira mvura itsva, itai kupisa kusvika kuma22 kusvika ku22. Kune mvura vanogara, mvura inonyorera inofanirwa zvakakodzera, asi kwete yakasvibiswa.
Kugadzirisa kuchengeta hove matatya kunosanganisira kudya kwakasiyana-siyana: kwakakodzera kune wakaoma, kwakanaka uye mazaya. Sezvisikwa regai mudiwa anodikamwa, zvipembenene zvepasi, varimi vepipe, ropaworms. Granulated feed haisi zvakawanda "kuderedza tsvina" mumugungwa. Zvokudya zvakasvibirira zvinomiririrwa nemoth, artemia, daphnia, uye tulip. Vanhu vorudzi urwu vanogona kudya zvigunwe zviduku, siyai ampulla vasina tendrils. Ihove idzi dzinoda kudyidzwa muzvikamu zviduku 1-2 pazuva.
Sezvaunogona kuona, cockerel isingateereri, mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa ari nyore. Farira kunaka kwehove idzi mu aquarium yako!