Kakawanda, vanaamai vanoona nekuda kwezvimedu zvitsvuku zvemakumbo uye kunetseka kuti mwana anogona kurwara. Zvechokwadi, kana kune zvimwe zvinonetsa, unofanira kuratidza chiremba wevana kuti akupe mazano.
Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinokonzera gorosi rakasvibirira mumwana, uchifunga nezvezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvinokonzera mhando yemhuka mumwana:
- rudzi rwezvokudya zvemucheche ( kunwisa , kufungidzira kana kusanganiswa );
- ration of mother nursing;
- hutano huzhinji hwomwana;
- zvikamu zvekudya kwemagetsi.
Chigaro cheguru mumucheche, sechimiro chechimiro
Muvana vaduku vanodya chete mukaka wamai, mararamiro akafanana emasese anogona kunge akasiyana-siyana, asi dzimwe nguva anoratidza mamwe matambudziko.
Muvhiki yekutanga yehupenyu, sachigaro chomwana, kusanganisira maruva ayo, anosiyana zvikuru. Mumazuva maviri ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa, mwana anosiya mhuka yepakutanga, inonziwo meconium. Panguva ino, ruvara rwehuni (dzimwe nguva rwuri rima) rakaremara chigaro mumucheche harufaniri kutyisidzira vabereki, ichi ndicho chimiro chakakwana chepanyama. Vhiki inotevera inoonekwa sechinguvana. Muviri wemwana mutsva unofananidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva ehupenyu, uye chirwere chekudya chinowanzoshandiswa kuzvinhu zvinoshamisa zvekudya. Nokudaro, kusagadzikana, ruvara uye chiyero chemashanga zvakasiyana. Munguva yekushandura nguva, chigaro checheche chinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma tsvuku-ruvara rwemavara, iyo inofanirwawo kuve yakasarudzwa uye haifaniri kuti upiwe mune zvoutano. Mune ramangwana, ruvara rwemhuka dzinopesana maererano nemunhu.
Zvinogona kutaridzirwa nei mucheche muchero wegorosi unowanikwa mumatambudziko aya apo izvi zvisingaiti kune chero mararamiro:
- bilirubin, iyo yakanyanyiswa kubva mumuviri wechecheche, inopa zvimedu tishishita tinge;
- kana amai vakashandura chidimbu kwete pakarepo mushure mekuzvidzivirira, izvo zviri mukati maro zvinoshandiswa pasi pesimba remhepo, izvo zvinotsanangura kuonekwa kwayo;
- Girazi rine ruvara rwemucheche rinomirira mahomoni emukadzi;
- inokanganisawo chokwadi chokuti mwana achangoberekwa haana maantimisi akakwana mumutumbi uye chirwere chekudya hachisati chashanda zvakazara semunhu mukuru;
- rimwe rima rakasvibirira mumwana rinoonekwa sechinhu chinowanzoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana ari kugoverwa kwekugadzirira anowanikwa mukudya kune umwe musanganiswa;
- huwandu hwedare mumusanganiswa wemwana pane dzimwe nguva chinokonzera kuti mhuka dzechechecheche dzinowana mumvuri usingawanzovi, uye kunyange zvazvo mamiriro aya asina ngozi, chiremba anokwanisa kukurudzira kuchinja kudya.
Zvikonzero zvekutaurirana neyanyanzvi
Zvinosuruvarisa, pane dzimwe nguva ruvara rusina kujairika rwezvimedu zvinogona kushanda sechikonzero chokuonana nechiremba wevana:
- chikamu chisina kuvhara mumucheche chinogona kutaura pamusoro pemukirwere utachiona unoda kurapwa kwechiremba;
- Dysbacteriosis inogonawo kuchinja ruvara rwechigaro, uyewo nhamba yezvigaro;
- iyo yakasvibiswa frothy stool mumucheche inogona kuva chiratidzo chekushaiwa kwelacase, ndiko kuti, kana muviri wemwana usingatengi lactose,
icho chinokosha kwaari, uye zvechokwadi, ichi chiitiko chinoda kukumbira kuna chiremba; - zvinokonzera kugadzirisa zvinogona kukanganisa mararamiro emubhedha.
Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune hutano hwemwana. Kana iyo inonzwa zvakanaka, haina kuwedzera colic, hapana huni, uye zvichida, mushure mekuwana kusatarisira kushanduka mumucherechedzi, vabereki havafaniri kunetseka. Kunyange zvazvo, hongu, kuti uende kune unyanzvi kuti aparadze kusava nechokwadi kwako, ichagara iri chisarudzo chakanaka.