Munhu wose anoziva kuti kana mwana achiri kufara mwana anoda rudo rwevabereki uye kutarisirwa. Asi kunze kweizvi, mwana haakwanisi kuita pasina mbatya, shangu, teyi, mishonga, mabhuku nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha. Kuti mwana ave nezvose zvakakosha, kunze kwekunge mhuri yakaparadzana uye vabereki vakarambana, mubereki akafirwa anosungirwa kubhadhara alimony kumwana. Sezvaunoziva, alimony inobhadharwa kubva kumubairo weumwe wevabereki. Asi chaizvoizvo vazhinji vanoshanda vasingabhadharwi, zviri pamutemo kusagamuchira chero mari. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kubhadhara kwekuchengetedza pamwana munyaya iyi? Mabasa ezvematongerwo enyika eRussia neUkraine anopa mukana wekuita izvi panyaya yekuwanazve alimony mune mari yakasimba yemari.
The Family Codes of Russia (Chinyorwa 83) neUkraine (Chitsauko 184) inotaura kuti alimony inogona kunge yakafanana nemari yakatarwa mumatambudziko anotevera:
- mubhadharo haana mari yekusingaperi;
- mubhadha weanmony ane chikamu chemari inowanikwa;
- Mubhadharo wemubhadhari anosiyana kana zvichienderana nenguva.
Ndingaita sei kuti ndigadzirire anmony?
Kuti iwe uite kuti alimony mune mari yakaoma, iwe unofanirwa kushanda kudare, usingakanganwi kuisa zvinyorwa zvinotevera kumatauro ekutaura:
- kopi yezvinyorwa zvekuberekwa kwomwana uye kurambana (kana vabereki vakarambana zviri pamutemo);
- kopi yeshoko (pane nhamba yemapoka) pamusoro pokuwanazve alimony;
- zvinyorwa pamusoro pemari yeanenge ari mumiririri uye muchengeti wemari;
- zvinyorwa pamusoro pekugara pamwe chete kwomwana pamwe nemutomeri;
- zvinyorwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwekugadziriswa kwekudiwa kwemwana.
Kutanga kubhadharwa kweanmony mumutengo wakatarwa wemari kune vose vanobvumirana neowmony uye mubhadharo wavo. Dare rinogona kurayira kubhadhara kwekuchengetedza vana pasi pezera remakore gumi nematanhatu, panguva imwe chete mumutengo wakatarwa wemari uye chikamu kubva pamari.
Izvi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kungoziva chete nezvemari yewaimbova nemudzimai, kuitira kuti awane kubva kune imwe nyika mumutengo waidiwa hazvikwanisi, dare rinoda humwe uchapupu - zvinyorwa zvakajeka zvinyorwa. Zvinonzwisisikawo kudai kusarudzwa kweanmony yakagadzirirwa apo waimbova nemudzimai ane basa rinoreva kurongeka kusinganzwisisi mari - mutambi, muimbi, mutambi, nezvimwewo.
Nhamba ye alimony mumutengo wakasimba
Iyo yakagadzirirwa chiyero chechirongwa chinotaridzirwa maererano nehuwandu hwehutano hwemwana uye huri pasi pekuongororwa - kugadziriswa kwekutora uchifunga nezvekuwedzera kwekuwedzera. Kana uchitarisa huwandu hwenhemony, dare rinofunga nezvehutano hwemhuri uye zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa zvevamwe mapato, vose mubhadhari uye vanobvumirwa neanmony, uye vanobva pakuwedzera kwekuchengetedza huwandu hwekuchengeteka kwemwana. Kana vana vachiramba vari pamusana pekurambana kwevabereki nemumwe wevakaroorana, dare richadzorera hutoni mukuda komubereki ane mari shoma mumutengo wakatarwa.
MuUkraine, muyero weanmony haukwanisi kuva pasi pe30% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekugara huripo hwakagadzirirwa mwana wechizvarwa chakafanana (Ndima 182 yeMhuri Code yeUkraine). Muna 2013
Apo mubhadhari weanmony usingashandi uye, maererano nazvo, haakwanisi kubhadhara kuchengetedza pamwana, zvino hausi kumusunungura kubva kubhadhara yekugadzirisa. Alimony panguva ino inowedzera uye inoumbwa chikwereti, iyo ichazofanira kubhadhara pashure pokuwana mari. Kana iye asingadi kuita izvi, mupiriri wemugove ane kodzero yekuisa chikumbiro kuti atore pfuma yake.