Parrots hazviparadzanisi - zvinhu zvehutano uye kutarisirwa

Pachiwi cheMadagascar uye mumvura inonaya yeSouth Africa, ikoko kune mararamiro anonakidza-mapoka. Ivo vanozivikanwa chaizvo pakati pevanodya mhuka nekuda kwekuti vanokurumidza kushandiswa kune munhu. Zita rakadaro shiri idzi dzakagamuchirwa nekuda kwekuti ivo vanogara mumapoka makuru mumasikirwo, asi mumapoka maviri.

Chii chinonzi maproti chinotarisa?

Nyanzvi-ornithologists zvemazuva ano nhamba 8 dzemarudzi aya shiri:

• gray-headed (Madagascar);
• sitirobi-musoro Fisher (nyassky);
• masked;
• collar (greenhead);
• orange-musoro;
• spectacled;
• pink-cheeked;
• black - winged (taranta).

Zvose zvinoparadzaniswa zvinotsanangurwa nematsanangudzo zvakafanana zvikuru kune umwe neumwe:

• ukuru hwakaderera kupfuura mashizha (10-17 cm);
• bumbiro idzva rakaoma;
• kurema 40-60 g;
• musoro mukuru;
• simba rine simba rine simba;
• mutsara mutsutso (pasi pehafu yengiroba);
• Mucherechedzo wemvura inenge yakawanda, asi makumbo, chifuva, mitsipa nemusoro zvinogona kunge zvichena, bhuruu, kana tsvuku.

Kuchengetedzwa kweparrots parasites

Vaya vari kubatanidzwa mukuberekesa shiri, vanokurudzira kutanga avo vanoda shiri dzenyika kuti vave neparrots parasites. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo uyu: unogona here mumwe munhu anogara-asina mwana ari mupenyu. Pane nhoroondo yokuti shiri idzi dzinogona kurarama chete nevakaroorana navo, uye kana mumwe wavo akafa, mumwe wacho kubva mukusuwa anofa zvakare. Asi iyi inongova nhema yakaisvonaka. Ichokwadi, iwe unogona kuchengeta shiri imwe, uye kana kuitarisira kwakarurama, ipapo puroti inonzwa iine utano hwakanaka uye inofara kwenguva refu.

Iyo inotonhora yekuchengetedzwa kwevakaroorana

Izvo zvakagadzikana zvezvisingatauriki pamusha ndezvokugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ehupenyu hwe shiri idzi. Saka kuti vaite zvakanaka, vaifara uye vaifamba, maproti anofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhora, yakaoma uye yakajeka. Icho hachifaniri kuva nehari. Humidity uye kushanduka kwekushisa kunogona kukanganisa utano hwe shiri.

Munguva yemazhizha, mukamuri umo maparroti asingagoni kuparadzaniswa, inofanira kuva nguva dzose inoputika. Munguva yechando, imba yacho (aviary) inofanira kuvharwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inosanganisira kupisa kwemajini. Iyo yakawanda yemhepo inotonhorera yezvinyorwa zve spruce iri 20-22 ° C. Chimwe chinyararire muhupenyu chinowanzofanira kuchengetwa pamwero we50-70%, uye munguva yekudyara 70-80%.

Cage for parrot-bird

Kana iwe wakashamisika kuti ndeupi rudzi rwegorosi rinodikanwa kuti uwane mapepa maviri, edza kuziva kuti inofanira kuva yakakura zvikuru zvokuti shiri dzose dzinokwanisa kuisa pachena mapapiro awo. Nzira yakanakisisa yeimba yepristi inonzi rectangular. Mune mhete yakasenderedzwa, shiri yacho inogona kuvhiringidzika nemamiriro ekuma. Iyo yakakosha kukura kweesero kwevamwe voga ndeye 60x35x60 masikati. Zvakanaka, kana ichange iri pamadziro: naizvozvo shiri ichazonzwa yakachengetedzwa.

Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru uye chii chakagadzirwa necheji yeparrot. Imba yemapuranga zviri nani kuti tisatenge, nokuti huni hwakaoma kugezera, uye inogona kuva chinhu chekutapukirwa. Mukuwedzera, kusurukirwa kunogona kuibata nyore nyore. Nzira yakanakisisa ingadai iine ganda rine mapurasitiki uye nhete yepamusoro. Mazariro mujeri anofanira kunge ari kure ne1-1.2 cm, ipapo puroti haigoni kupinda mairi. Masuo ari muimba ye shiri anofanira kunge akavharwa.

Chii chinofanira kunge chiri muchengeti chechirwere?

Vatangadzi vevhiri vanodikanwa vanokwanisa kufarira nzira yekugadzirira goroji kuti rive parrot. Imba iyi inofanira kuva nezvinhu zvakadaro:

• iyo yakagadzirwa nehuni (zvichida kana ikasvibiswa) ine chiyero che 1.5-2 cm, inofanirwa kuva nezviverengeka, uye inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo dzakasiyana;
• Iyo inofambisa inogona kuva mukati kana kunze yakanamatira, kunyange zvazvo sarudzo yekupedzisira isiri yakachengeteka zvikuru yehukuku; Iyo ndiro inofanira kuva yakadzika uye yakareba;
• Iyo ndiro yekunwa inogona kuiswa sevharo (iyo inonyanya kuve yakagadzirwa uye yakachena), uye yakazaruka, mvura iri mairi inofanira kushandurwa zuva rega rega, uye pamazuva anopisa uye kakawanda pazuva;
• bhati yekushambidza - vanoda vanoda chaizvo kupindira mumvura;
• mubati wezvibereko nemiriwo;
• teyi dze shiri - kusvetuka, masitepisi, mbatya dzemasango.

Nest for parrots

Paradhiso parrots mumusha inogona kuratidzwa muzvigaro zvakashata kana kuti duplexes, sezvavanodanwawo, uyewo mumatombo mabhokisi. Iyo yekupedzisira sarudzo rudzi rwevose vanoziva shirihouse. Duplyanka chidimbu chemuti wemuti ane moyo wakakomberedzwa kana wakavezwa. Dendere reparroti rinofanira kuva rakakura, asi risina kukwirira kuti shiri dzive dzakanaka muiri.

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo, dendere re shiri rinogona kuva nemhando mitatu:

• vertical;
• horizontal;
• kusanganiswa.

Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti inonyanya kukosha ndeyechinhu chakabatanidzwa. Iko yakakura, secheperi, uye musikana anopinda mudendere haazokuvadzi mazai avete ipapo. Uye vakura-mapoka haazoperi kubva mudendere rakadzika-rakanyanyisa. Asi pano nzvimbo yakadaro yekunyuchira inotora zvishoma kudarika mhando mbiri dzakapfuura.

Kuchengetedza zvipembenene zveparoti kumba

Izvozvi shiri dzinonyanyisa, hazvidi kutarisirwa zvakanakira ivo pachavo, saka kuchengetwa kweseseparers pamba iri nyore. Ikoji haifaniri kumira pedyo ne mabhatiri uye mamwe magetsi. Shiri dzinokuvadza kubudisa uye kupenya kwezuva. Usachengetedze zvipfuwo zvako muchenge nguva dzose. Vanofanira kunge vari kushambadza uye vanoshingaira, kazhinji vanoita kuti vabhururu vachipoteredza mukamuri, uye mumba vanogona kungovata chete, vadye uye vashambidze. Nehupenyu hwekugara, mapuroti anotanga kuwedzera kukura, izvo zvinozoguma zvinotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa.

Chii chingafudza musikana ane chirwere pamba?

Avo avo kwenguva yekutanga vakashandisa kutora shiri muimba yemudzimai ane mapatya vanowanzoda kufarira kuti chii chinokonzerwa nevanhu vanoparadzaniswa. Nheyo yezvokudya zvose zve shiri idzi isanganiswa yezviyo. Iwe unogona kuzvigadzirira iwe pachako, asi zviri nani kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa izvo zvakanyatsogadzirisa uye zvakakodzerwa neparrots pakati pepakati. Mune rimwe zuva shiri huru haigone kudya zvinopfuura 4 tbsp. nendiro dzezviyo.

Chimwe chinonaka chinobata shiri chinomera mbeu dzegorosi nebhari. Inobatsira zvikuru pamapuroti matsva magreens: majaya mashoma e-currant, clover, nettle, dandelion. Zvinonyanya kukosha uye zvokudya zvezvipfuwo, zvakapfuma mumapuroteni. Iwe unogona kupa shiri shiri dzakapwanyika yakabikwa mazai, chingwa nekaka, tsvina yakaoma cottage cheese. Mhuka yako yemhuka inodawo kudyirwa mbeu. Inogona kuva yakakoswa evha shell, cheki yechitsva. Muchitoro chetumba unogona kutenga cuttlefish shell nekuda kwechinangwa ichi.

Kuberekwa kweparrot-bird

Kubereka mapuroti mu rudo pamusha kunogona kuitika, kana mamwe mamiriro akabatanidzwa pane izvi:

1. Kusarudza mumwe wako - nokuda kwemajoamine-paracetous-parasites, izvi zvinokosha zvikuru uye zvakaoma pane dzimwe shiri. Mukadzi ane hanya anotarisira zvakasanangurwa iye kubva mumuromo wemhondoro, anobata zvishoma nemapapiro ake. Asi kana vakaroorana vakagadzirwa, kukwidza kunowanikwa nokukurumidza.
2. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuberekwa inobva munaFebruary kusvika May uye kubva munaAugust kusvika kuChishanu. Mhuri inogona kuuya nevana chero nguva yegore, asi munguva inotonhora, uye munguva yechando, vana vanogona kuonekwa sevasina simba uye zvakaoma zvikuru kunwisa nhokwe dzakadaro.
3. Zera re shiri - vana vakanaka vachava nevabereki vane utano, vane simba uye vanoshanda. Kuita zvepabonde inbreeds kunobva kubva pa1-1,5 nemakore kusvika kumakore gumi nemana.
4. Nhumbi dzakasungirirwa bhokisi-pasi payo rinofanira kuiswa mashomanana mashomanana mashoma ewillow, birch, linden. Chikamu chikuru chematare chinofanirwa kusungirirwa kumatareti: chikadzi chichavashandisa kuronga dendere rayo, iro rinotaridzika semetten yakagadzirirwa. Iyo shiri inotora masvondo 2-3 kusvika mudendere. Mushure meizvi, musikana achaisa mazai uye anovabata.
5. Kuonekwa kwemakumbo - vanoputira bofu uye vasina kupfeka, maziso achazaruka mushure memazuva gumi, uye minhenga ichave yakavharwa mwedzi. Imwe mwedzi ichapfuura uye vana vaduku vachave vakagadzirira kusiya chizvarwa chemubereki wavo. Apo nhokwe dzinokura, dzinofanirwa kuendeswa kune imwe cage cage.

Nzira yekuziva sei zvepabonde yemusikana ane simba?

Izvo zvakaoma kune vasiri vadzidzisi kuti vasarudze zvepabonde rekusaparadzaniswa , nokuti zvinoratidzika zvakasiyana zvishoma kubva kune mumwe. Asi zvinokwanisika sei kusiyanisa chikamu chechikadzi kubva kune mukomana nemurume kubva kumurume? Nhengo dzeannithologists dzinoona hutano hwehupbones hweshiri: musikana ane chinhambwe chinenge 1 cm pakati pevakadzi uye 0.5 cm munhurume.Varume vanonyanya kushanduka uye zviri nyore kupinda mumaoko, kusina madzimai, anowedzera mafoni uye anokurira.

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuonekwa kuti zvose parasitism hazvidi kuvaka dendere, kune nguva dzose kukakavadzana pakati pavo. Muchiitiko ichi, kune chikonzero chekuti shiri dzinofanana-zvepabonde. Kana iwe ukaisa peputi pepaji mucheji, mukadzi wacho achaibvarura kuita zvidimbu uye anoaunganidza kuti ive dendere remangwana. Asi ndeye veterinarians chete vanogona kugadzirisa hutano hwevasingakwanisi pavanotora matanho ose anodiwa pane izvi, asi izvi zvinodhura.

Ndeapi mazai ari kubvisa parakeets?

Kuisa mazai mudendere, mhando dzechirume dzechirwere dzinokonzera, dzinopisa kupisa kwemuviri wavo. Panguva yemasikati, anozviputira kakawanda kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kupisa kunogoverwa zvakafanana. Muvhiki inenge yakakwanisa kugadzirisa kuti ndeapi mazai akaiswa mazai: mbeu yavo inotapira, matte, ine grey tinge. Mazai asina kufanana ane mavara anonzi yellowish uye anosvibiswa. Mushure memazuva anenge 22-26, mapeji anotanga kuonekwa kubva mazai.

Ndeapi vangararame mapuroti asingaoneki kumba?

Varidzi vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti ingani maparakeet akasiyana . Nekuchengetedzwa zvakakodzera shiri idzi duku dzinogona kurarama kusvika makore gumi nemashanu. Uye hazvirevi kuti ivo vose vanofanira kubatanidzwa nguva dzose. Uye mumwe munhu asina mwana, kana akachengetedza kutaura nguva dzose nemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, achararama kwemakore gumi. Uye kana shiri iyo ikafa, inowanzoitika kakawanda nekuda kwevanhu.

Maproti-vanoda - zvirwere

Maproti anokwanisa kurwara, kufanana nezvose zvipenyu. Kazhinji ichi ndicho chikonzero chekutarisirwa zvisina kufanira kana zvokudya zvisina kunaka. Zvirwere zvevanasikana-vanoda uye zviratidzo zvavo zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:

1. Zvinotapukira:

• Ornithosis - zviratidzo zvaro zvipfeko zvakasununguka, dyspnea, kushaya simba, kuora mwoyo, kuparara, chirwere chacho hachina ngozi kune shiri chete, asi kuvanhu;
• Salmonella inosangana nehurwere, high fever, utera;
• circovirus - shiri inorwara inoramba kudyisa, inova yehargic, kune chirwere. Mune chimiro chisingaperi, mapepa anodonha uye kushanduka kwemuti zvinogona kuitika.

• coccidiosis - parrots anogona kuderedza uremu, pane nyota yakasimba, chirwere chekuda uye munguva yemberi chirwere chinogona kuguma nekufa kwemhiri;
• helminths inogona kuitika mupuroti inosungirwa mumamiriro asina tsvina:
• puhoperedoids zvipembenene zveganda zvinowanikwa mudiki uye shiri dzine simba.

• Kuwedzera muviri kunowanikwa semugumisiro wekudya zvekudya uye zvekuita zvehupenyu;
• Kusvibisa muparroti kunoitika nekuda kwekudya kwakashata kana utsi hwefodya;
• hypovitaminosis - iyo shiri inorasikirwa nechido chayo, iyo inorasikirwa nharaunda yayo yepakati.

Nzira yekuita sei chirwere-chisingabereki?

Kana iwe wakatora chikoro chinopinda mumba, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti shiri huru iyi yakaoma zvikuru kudzidza, uye haizombovi bhuku. Vaya vanofarira kana mapuroti akasiyana , inofanira kuyeukwa kuti zvakakosha kuderedza chikafu chako chemafu uye kuchidzidzisa kubva pauduku, apo chick isati ichibuda kubva mudendere. Mukana wechidiki anogona kudzidziswa mazwi akawanda.