Mhando yezvokupfeka zvezana ramakore rechi19 yakapatsanidza maitiro maviri makuru ekunyora: Biedermeier uye "nguva yemafashoni". Kuchinja kukuru kwemaitiro emakore ekuma1900 kwakange kuri kuchinja kwehurumende yeFrance, iyo yakaratidzwa muzvokudya zveEurope. Mods yenguva yakakurumidza kuchinja zvipfeko zvavo, kuti pane imwe nguva ivo pachavo vakava vapanduki.
Mifananidzo yevanhu yezana remakore rechi19
Fesheni yevarume yaitungamirirwa naMambo Napoleon. Munyaya iyi, zvinhu zvose zvinopfuura zvakajeka uye zvakajeka. Mucheka werineni, zvishoma zvishongo. Kana munhu wenguva iyo akazvishongedza nemishonga, izvi zvaifungidzirwa sechiratidzo chekutadza kwakaipa. Unhu, asi zvinhu zvakajeka uye zvakananga zvakatemwa - nokuda kwevarume izvi zvakanga zvakakwana. Basa guru revarume vevanhu panguva iyoyo raiva kurwisana uye kusununguka. Hondo uye kupandukira kwaiva kwose kwose, hakuna mafashoni.
Fesheni yemadzimai yezana remakore rechi19
Asi nguo dzevakadzi dzezana ramakore rechi19 dzakabata basa guru-rakataura nezvezvinhu zvizhinji. Tichitarisa kune musikana wechidiki, iwe unogona nyore nyore kuziva kuti inhaka ipi. Mudzimai aive kumurume wake rudzi rwekadhi rekushanyira. Chikafu chechic, chikwama chiduku, umburera kuchengetedza ganda chena kubva zuva, magirafu panguva ipi zvayo yegore uye, hongu, firi (mukadzi akanaka anokwanisa kugona), mabhooche uye zvishongo-izvi zvose zvaisungirwa kirasi yevapfumi. Pasi pemugwagwa usina zvinhu izvi zvisiri netsoka.
Kuvapo kwepuroni kana chifukidzo mumapfekete ezana remakore rechi19 kwakaratidza kuve kwemahosikadzi ake kune vekushanda kana kuti varimi vekirasi. Chipfeko mumutambo wezana remakore rechi19, chakazivikanwa seumambo (kubva kuFrance - "umambo"), pakutanga yakabuda muFrance. Uye kana murume wechimiro chekupfeka kwezana remakore rechi19 chakakonzerwa nehutungamiri hwemambo weNapoleon, ipapo Josefaine akanaka uye iye aifarira Leroyar akaedza. Nguo ine bhokisi rakaputika rakagadzirwa nebhebheni, chiuno chakanyanyisa uye chirabwe chinoputika chinomira chimiro chemuviri pamwe nekufamba kose. Ribhoni kubva mubhokisi rinosungirwa kumashure muuta hwakaisvonaka, magumo ayo anofanira kunge ari mumafungu. Iyo yemuviri yakange yakabatanidzwa nemaitiro akaoma, micheka yegoridhe nesirivha nematombo anokosha. Umambo - chimiro chekare, mararamiro, uye maitiro akaurayiwa mumasikirwo emarudzi uye madzinza. Pano pane zvipfeko zvakadai Leroyar akapfekedza pakutanga Louvre, uye shure kweEurope yose.
Nhoroondo yemapfekete emuzana remakore rechi19 anoyeuka kuwanda kwemafashoni mumasikirwo - kanopfuura kamwe kamwe maitiro matsva akaonekwa, zvipfeko zvakawedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, magirafu uye shawls (izvo, zvakangoitika, zvakakurumbira kwazvo). Vakadzi vainyanya kupfeka vakagura pamativi avo mune jasi, uye vakaratidza mazenze avo akanaka vachifamba. Corset haina kuvharwa pakutanga kwezana remakore zvisati zvapera, zvose zvaifanira kusununguka uye zvakanaka.
Asi makore akapfuura, uye micheka yemapfeesheni ezana remakore rechi19 rakashanduka - corsets yakatanga kupfeka zvakare, asi ikozvino pasi pezvokupfeka.
Mabiro echato ehafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi19 yakange yakasiyana nemutauro uye ruvara. Asi vakava chena chete pakati pezana remakore, nekuda kweChinyorwa cheChirungu Victoria. Muchena mutsvuku, maparera achigadzira chipfeko, uye, zvechokwadi, chifukidziro chinofukidza musoro wemwenga, sechiratidzo chekunatswa nekuchena - izvi zvose zvakaonekwa muhafu yepiri yezana remakore rechi19.
Zvipfeko zveB Ballroom zvezana remakore rechi19 zvakange zvakasiyana nehupfumi uye pfuma. Zvishongo zvakadhura uye silika, kupwanya kwakadzama, chevalier crazy, uye chitima chakareba. Sleeve "flashlight" yevasikana vaduku uye vanozarura mapepa ezera rekare, kunyange zvazvo zvose zvakatsigirwa nezvinodiwa nemuridzi. Zvipfeko zvakaisvonaka zvezana ramakore rechi19 zvinofanira kunge zvakabatanidza zvishongo pamutsipa. Kusasipo kwavo chiratidzo chekutaura kwakashata, uye kuvapo kwakataura nezvekusagadzikana. Makore akapfuura, zvipfeko zvedu zvaive nyore nyore nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, asi chinhu chimwe chakasara chakanga chisina kuchinja - sekare, chipfeko chinotaura zvakawanda, zvichigadzira kufunga kwekutanga kwevanhu uye kutibatsira kuti titaure.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
